I'm not sure why comp would predict that physical laws are invariant for
all observers. I can see that it would lead to a sort of
super-anthropic-selection effect, but surely all possible observers should
exist somewhere in arithmetic, including ones who observe different physics
(that is compatible with their existence) ?

On 23 May 2015 at 21:23, Pierz <pier...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Some time ago on this list I had a fascinating exchange with Bruno that
> has stayed with me, fuelling some attacks of 4am philosophical insomnia -
> an affliction I imagine I'm not the only person on this list to suffer
> from! If you try to nail Bruno down on some aspects of his theory, he has a
> tendency to get all Sg Grz* and p[]<>p on you at a certain point, making it
> difficult to progress without a PhD in modal logic - despite the fact that
> I suspect that the ideas are fundamentally simple. Nevertheless in the
> course of the discussion, Bruno *did* acknowledge that his theory
> predicts that the laws of physics are invariant across space and time,
> because they are supposed to arise out of pure arithmetic (being the
> hypostases of the FPI bla blas).  Indeed, for the dissolution of the
> material within the arithmetical to go through (logically), then the
> regularities that we call physical law cannot depend on geography, since *ex
> hypothesi* they arise from number relations which are prior to time and
> space. Yet physics - or cosmology - seems to be headed full-steam in a
> different direction, towards the conclusion that physical law is indeed
> dependent on geography, the laws we observe being dependent upon an
> observer selection process. That is, we see physical laws finely honed for
> life, because life can only exist in those regions where the laws are
> conducive to life. I'm less sure about this, but I think it might still be
> OK for physical law to geographically determined in this sense, so long as
> there are no other observers in different parts of the multiverse who see
> different laws, but to assume such a thing seems foolish. Why should we
> believe that of all the possible permutations of the parameters which
> determined physical, there is only a single solution which permits life?
> There might be many different
>
> So on the face of it, the recent measurements of the mass of the Higgs
> boson, which are strongly suggestive of a multiverse might be seen as
> empirical evidence against 'comp'. Yet there is a way - namely an
> *extremely* low substitution level. You'll recall that the substitution
> level is the level at which a digital substitute can be made for a brain
> such that the self (whatever that is) survives the substitution. This might
> be quite high - perhaps its sufficient to mimic neuronal interconnections
> in software? Or it might be very low - maybe we need to go down to the
> molecular level and simulate chemistry. However, it would be a big surprise
> I imagine for the digital survival enthusiasts if the required level was
> the entire multiverse! Yet that conclusion seems inescapable if the
> emerging multiverse cosmology (and comp) is correct.
>
> Why would a low substitution level save the day for comp? Because, as
> stated before, if the physics observed by some conscious being is dependent
> solely on number relations (as UDA purports to prove),  and number
> relations are pure abstractions prior to matter, space and time, then
> physics cannot be contingent on geography, because *it* is contingent on
> matter, space and time. So if comp is correct, and it is also correct that
> we live in a multiverse such that observers see different apparent laws in
> different parts of that structure, then the only solution (ISTM) is to make
> the observer large enough to encompass the geographical variation.
>
> But such a low substitution level seems counter to most of the common
> sense assumptions about consciousness that are the basis for the logic of
> UDA seeming plausible at all. It would commit us to the idea that
> teleportation of the 'same' consciousness from Washington to Helsinki is
> impossible, because we couldn't isolate the person's consciousness within
> any reasonable physical limits, such as their brain or body. We'd need to
> substitute the entirety of everything, including Helsinki and Washington
> themselves! But what then is the status of a teleported person, if such a
> thing could be achieved? If we reassemble the exact same organization of
> molecules such that nobody, not even the person, could tell the difference,
> then how has the substitution level *not* been achieved?
>
> Perhaps the answer to the conundrum lies in the definition of physical
> law? Perhaps things like the cosmological constant, the masses and charges
> of particles and so on, which I would normally regard as aspects of the
> laws of physics (and which recent results suggest may not be the same in
> all parts of the multiverse) are not the *real* laws of physics. Rather
> it is the deeper laws which underly those geographically contingent
> apparent laws which are the true laws of physics, and which derive from
> number relations. However, that manoeuvre won't save us, because then in
> order for an observer to experience a certain set of apparent physical
> laws, I need to specify within which branch of computations (multiverse
> region) I am instantiating that observer. That is the same as saying that
> the substitution level is very, very low, because in order to duplicate an
> observer, I need to duplicate the entire universe-generating computational
> branch that they are in, not just their personal memories and so on.
>
> Then again, maybe I should not be surprised by this substitution level,
> because if the wave function is the manifestation of my computational
> duplicates and their relative measure, then any genuine duplicate of me
> would be part of that quantum wave function measure, and making a copy of
> me *in the same universe* would not have that effect. Only if I could
> make a fungible duplicate of the universe and insert it into the deck would
> I be able to influence physics and make a real substitution rather than a
> poor copy.
>
> This suggests to me that either comp has overlooked something about the
> nature of consciousness and is wrong, or that cosmology is wrong and there
> is only one physics everywhere, or that, even though comp is right, the
> artificial duplication of consciousness is impossible because consciousness
> is determined by its relationship with the entirety of existence, perhaps
> in much the same way that the wave function of an electron has to "know
> about" all the other electrons in existence in order to obey the exclusion
> principle. The whole within the part and all that jazz.
>
> Or I missed something, not that that has ever happened before... ;)
>
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