On 9 June 2015 at 11:26, Bruce Kellett <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au> wrote:

> LizR wrote:
>
>> Reality isn't defined by what everyone agrees on. What makes ZFC (or
>> whatever) real, or not, is whether it kicks back. Is it something that was
>> invented, and could equally well have been invented differently, or was it
>> discovered as a result of following a chain of logical reasoning from
>> certain axioms?
>>
>
> Why do not those same arguments apply equally to arithmetic? What axioms
> led to arithmetic? Could one have chosen different axioms?
>
> The arguments do apply. The point is that once the axioms are chosen, the
results that follow are not a matter of choice. Arithmetical truths appear
to take the form "if A, then (necessarily) B".

However, some of the elementary axioms (or even perhaps axions! :-) do
appear to be demonstrated by nature - certain numerical quantities are
(apparently) conserved in fundamental particle interactions, quantum
fluctuations can only occur in ways that balance energy budgets, etc. So
one could say that for anyone of a materialist persuasion, the assumptions
of elementary arithmetic aren't unreasonable, at least (Bruno often
mentions that comp only assumes some very simple arithmetical axioms - the
existence of numbers and the correctness of addition and multiplication, I
think)

So if you choose Peano arithmetic, then such-and-such follows, while if you
choose modular arithmetic, something else follows. The "kicking back" part
is simply the fact that the same result always follows from a given set of
assumptions. To put it a bit more dramatically, an alien being in a
different galaxy, or even in another universe, would still get the same
results. Nature is telling us that given A, we always get B.

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