On Fri, Jun 12, 2015 at 03:40:48PM +1000, Bruce Kellett wrote:
> 
> This is a false distinction. Arithmetical 'truth' is no more
> fundamental  or final than physical truth. Arithmetic is, after all,
> only an axiomatic system. We can make up an indefinite number of
> axiomatic systems whose theorems are every bit as 'independent of
> us' as those of arithmetic. Are these also to be accepted as 'really
> real!'? Standard arithmetic is only important to us because it is
> useful in the physical world. It is invented, not fundamental.
> 

Yes - but comp actually doesn't depend on standard arithmetic
either. What it depends on is the Church-Turing thesis to define what
is meant by computation. Standard arithmetic is convenient, as it
contains CT-thesis universal computers within it, but not
essential. Any other ontology supporting the CT-thesis will do.

The assumption of CT-thesis is not trivial, however. As David Deutsch
would point out, one could assume the Hilbert Hotel, and get a form of
hypercomputation. DD argues that lack of hypercomputers around us is
evidence that physical reality cannot support more powerful
computational models that the Turing one, but a more neutral way of
putting it is to say that ontology (which may or may not be physical)
cannot support more powerful models, effectively demarcating parts of
Platonia.

--

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Prof Russell Standish                  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics      hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales          http://www.hpcoders.com.au
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