On 17 Jun 2015, at 22:11, John Mikes wrote:

Bruno: to describe what OTHERS did does not mean (in my vocabulary)
that "I KNOW (agree?) the same domain as it was handled. I 'know' (or
may know) the efforts to derive science by human scientists.

Does NATURE have regularities indeed? or our scientific observation
assigns returning facets and calls them regularities as long as they are not
contradicted? OK, maybe I should use "EVENTS" instead of regularities.
And please do not make me a Straw-Man by repeating what I wrote.
Your sentence:

"Humans *might have learned a lot in mathematics by looking at nature, but this does not prove that nature precedes logically mathematics."

I have not included "logically" and may write: Q.e.D.

Do you assume a physical reality, or are you agnostic on this question?

I do believe in a natural or physical reality, but I am agnostic if it needs to be assume and thus involved primitive element, or if what we take as a physical universe is a (collective) experience of numbers that we can derive from arithmetic (as it seems to be necessarily the case once we bet that brains are Turing emulable (I am agnostic on this, but not on the fact that if the brain is Turing emulable then the physical is an emergent pattern in the mind of the (relative) numbers).

Bruno



On Wed, Jun 17, 2015 at 10:45 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

On 15 Jun 2015, at 21:53, John Mikes wrote:

Brent concluded ingeniously:

They have a theory for why THIS might be so no matter what THIS is. You just have to find the right mathematics to describe it and miracle of miracles the mathematics is obeyed!
Brent

May I step a bit further: by careful observations humanity (or some 'higher' cooperating intellect maybe?) derived the connotions we call 'theories', math, even axioms to make them fit. Then we fall on our backside by admiration that they fit. Don't forget the historic buildup of our 'science' etc, stepwise, as we increased the observational treasure-chest of Nature. So Nature does not "obey" mathematics, mathematics has been derived in ways to follow the observed regularities of Nature.

I thought that you were agnostic, but here you talk like if you *knew* something, which I don't.

Even assuming Nature, the question remains: why does it have regularities? Why does it look like it obeys mathematics? To say we derive mathematics from nature does not really address the question.

*Humans *might have learned a lot in mathematics by looking at nature, but this does not prove that nature precedes logically mathematics. I have given argument that the contrary might have happened: nature might belong to the imagination of the Löbian machines or numbers. We know that such imagination is lawful, and obeys strict constraints.

Bruno





JM


On Mon, Jun 15, 2015 at 2:45 AM, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:
On 6/14/2015 2:49 PM, LizR wrote:
On 15 June 2015 at 08:22, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:

I'm not saying it's ineffective. I'm saying it's not a mystery why it's effective.

Because the universe appears to operate on principles that map very well onto some parts of maths,

I think that's an illusion of selective attention. Remember how Kepler thought the size of the planetary orbits were determined by nesting the five Platonic solids. An impressive example of the effective of mathematics - except it turned out there weren't just five planets. Now we regard the orbits as historical accidents and predicted by any mathematics. Instead we point to fact that they obey Newton's law of universal gravitation to great accuracy. Another impressive example of the effectiveness of mathematics...except it's slight wrong and Einstein's spacetime model works better.

and may even map exactly (we have no reason to think not - every improvement in measurement so far indicates this,

Except when they don't.

but there will always of course be room for doubt - just room that's been getting steadily smaller over the last few centuries).

But you haven't said why it does so. I may not agree with Bruno or Max Tegmark, but at least they have a theory for why this

They have a theory for why THIS might be so no matter what THIS is. You just have to find the right mathematics to describe it and miracle of miracles the mathematics is obeyed!

Brent

might be so, and I haven't seen any definitive demonstration of mistakes in their theories as yet (there are lots of suggestions that may become definitive with more work, of course).

So far, your answer to the question of the "unreasonable effectiveness" of maths is basically "It works that way because it works that way, I can't explain it - but trust me, it isn't worth explaining."

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