On Mon, Sep 7, 2015 at 12:05 PM, Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On 9/7/2015 3:23 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 06 Sep 2015, at 22:27, Jason Resch wrote:
>
> You will undergo the following experiment:
>
> 1. During the weekend you will be put to sleep with a drug and not be
> woken up until Monday.
> 2. On monday you will be woken up and asked what day it is. *How do you
> answer?*
> 3. You are then given a drug to put you to sleep again and also given a
> drug that induces amnesia of being woken up at all on Monday.
> 4. You are woken up on Tuesday, and asked what day it is. *How do you
> answer?*
>
> *If asked to ascribe a probability to it being Monday when you are woken
> up, how do you answer on either of the days you are awoken?*
>
> (I am particularly interested in John Clark's answer to the final question)
>
>
> I guess that the experiencer know the entire protocol, in this case,
> without further reading, I would say it is equivalent with a
> self-duplication. Nice thought experiment as it does not involve
> self-duplication and illustrates also a probability in a deterministic
> context. Not quite feasible, though, as it involves a perfect one day
> amnesia, but it illustrates well the point.
>
> And now reading further I see that we agree.
>
> To Brent, I would add that we can use the frequentist probability
> analysis, as that experience *can* be repeated, and if you asked me the
> probability to have been woke up n times on Tuesday, (n less than 52, the
> number of week in one year) when the experience is repeated every week
> during one year, I would use the Gaussian distribution, or the Pascal
> triangle, I mean the Newton binomial  (as 52 weeks is not very high to use
> Gauss function, perhaps).
>
>
> If each time you woke up, you guessed the day and then someone told you
> the correct day and you wrote it down (since otherwise you'd never remember
> anything to use as statistics) then you'd be right about half the time and
> you proportion correct would have a binomial distribution.  BUT suppose you
> just said "Monday" every time.   Then you would right exactly half the
> time, with no scatter; thus showing that there's no randomness.
>


But does probability require fundamental randomness or merely uncertainty?
Can we not play a game of poker while using psudeo-random number generators
to shuffle the deck (so long as the seed remains unknown to us)?

Jason

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