On Tue, May 31, 2016 , spudboy100 via Everything List <
[email protected]> wrote:

​> ​
> Being picky, what are electrons made out of?


​As far as we know electrons aren't made of anything, electrons are
fundamental. ​



> ​> ​
> Are electrons arguably, material?


​Electrons have mass, electrical charge, and ​a
 magnetic moment
​, and all of those things are physical properties. So yes, electrons are
material.  ​

​>
> Last year, a trio of physicists in Italy deduced that  electrons would
> last 5 quitillion times the current age of the univeres


​
I've heard some speculate that the proton might be unstable over
​
huge
​
time ranges like that, but not the electron. For a electron to decay it
would have to change into a charged particle that was lighter than it was,
but the electron (and its antimatter counterpart the positron) is the
lightest known charged particle, so there is nothing for the electron to
decay into.
​
A Muon is very similar
​
to the electron
​
except that it's 207 times as massive, so in about a millionth of a second
it decays into a electron and 2 neutrinos, but the electron is the end of
the line, there is no place for the electron to go so it sticks around. The
same is true of the neutrino, like the electron it's stable, fundamental
and isn't made of anything.

​ ​
​ John K Clark​

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