On Sat, Sep 10, 2016 at 9:06 AM, Telmo Menezes <[email protected]>
wrote:

​>
>  published this working paper on arxiv, same title as this email:
> ​ ​
> http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.02009


> ​ ​
> ​
> Criticisms most welcome!​


*​This may have some bearing on what you're saying, ​more than twenty years
ago on May 13 1996 ​ ​I sent this ​letter ​to Nick Bostrom commenting ​on
some of his ideas:​*


I think that's the central flaw in your argument. You're making an
assumption
​ ​
that can not be true. We don't understand
​ ​
ourselves, a Jupiter Brain wouldn't understand itself either. It may be
able to produce internal models that are far more complex than anything we
can do, but the thing it is trying to model,
​ ​
itself, is also far more complex. A Jupiter Brain could make improvements
in
​ ​
itself, but it would have to be very careful, and could certainly not
​ ​
"transform itself" to any mental state "at will" because it wouldn't know
how.

Science and understanding are about prediction, and the only way a computer
program can know how it will react if it is given a particular input is to
run it, and even that will not always work. Turing proved in 1935 that a
computer program or a Turing Machine can not predict its own behavior, and
unless you believe in a mystical soul, that's exactly what we or a Jupiter
brain are, a computer program running on a Turing Machine.

Today some human beings become drug addicts and accomplish nothing, in the
future some Jupiter Brains may decide to directly, and crudely, stimulate
the pleasure centers of it's brain with the equivalent of a drug like
Heroin and accomplish nothing. That will be a problem, but I don't see why
it will be a bigger problem than it is now, and not everyone is a junkie.
Your assumption is that the Jupiter Brain will have access to something
infinitely more powerful than Heroin that will be impossible to resist, but
that is not true.

I agree with you that if it was possible to change your emotions to
anything  you wanted, alter modes of thought, radically change your
personality, swap your goals as well as your philosophy of life at the drop
of a hat it would  be very dangerous. Once you change yourself you may not
want to change back, even if your behavior became bizarre or suicidal.

Ever want to accomplish something but been unable to  because it's
difficult, well just change your goal in life to something simple and do
that; better yet, flood your mind with a feeling of pride and self
satisfaction and don't bother accomplishing anything at all. Think all this
is a terrible idea and stupid as well, no problem, just change your mind
(and I do mean
​ ​
CHANGE
​ ​
YOUR MIND) now you think it's a wonderful idea. I don't have the blueprints
for a Jupiter brain in my pocket but I do know that complex mechanisms
don't do well in a positive feedback loop, not electronics, not animals,
not people and not Jupiter brains.

There is another reason, that may strike closer to home, to be happy that
​total ​
self awareness is impossible, if it weren't AI researchers would be out of
a job. If we understood how our mind worked nobody would study computer
science in school because it would be too trivial, we'd all know
instinctively how to make an AI, but that's not how the world works. For
the things the mind does best, creativity, language recognition, depth
perception, pattern identification, muscle coordination, we have no self
awareness at all. It's only in things that were lousy at, like solving
differential equations, that we become aware of our mental activity. We
only become aware of mental processes when we're confused.

People always asked creative men like Feynman how he came up with such
brilliant ideas, but he didn't know, all he could say was things like "the
idea just popped into my head". If he could really answer that question
​t​
hen we could just follow his instructions and we'd all be as smart as he
was.  Self awareness means knowing what goes on inside your mind, but when
you try to think about your present mental state you immediately change it,
and if you don't completely understand something then you can't change it
to anything you want at will.

​ John K Clark​














>
>
> Criticisms most welcome!
>
> Best,
> Telmo.
>
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