On Saturday, November 25, 2017 at 3:06:50 PM UTC, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>
> On Thursday, November 23, 2017 at 9:21:14 PM UTC-6, [email protected] 
> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thursday, November 23, 2017 at 11:15:40 PM UTC, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I am new to this list and have not followed all the arguments here. In 
>>> weighing in here I might be making an error of not addressing things 
>>> properly. 
>>>
>>> Consider quantum entanglements, say the entanglements of two spin 1/2 
>>> particles. In the singlet state |+>|-> + |->|+> we really do not have the 
>>> two spin particles. The entanglement state is all that is identifiable. The 
>>> degrees of freedom for the two spins are replaced with those of the 
>>> entanglement state. It really makes no sense to talk about the individual 
>>> spin particles existing. If the observer makes a measurement that results 
>>> in a measurement the entanglement state is "violently" lost, the 
>>> entanglement phase is transmitted to the needle states of the apparatus, 
>>> and the individual spin degrees of freedom replace the entanglement. 
>>>
>>> We have some trouble understanding this, for the decoherence of the 
>>> entangled state occurs with that state as a "unit;" it is blind to any idea 
>>> there is some "geography" associated with the individual spins. There in 
>>> fact really is no such thing as the individual spins. The loss of the 
>>> entangled state replaces that with the two spin states. Since there is no 
>>> "metric" specifying where the spins are before the measurement there is no 
>>> sense to ideas of any causal action that ties the two resulting spins. 
>>>
>>> This chaffs our idea of physical causality, but this is because we are 
>>> thinking in classical terms. There are two ways of thinking about our 
>>> problem with understanding whether quantum mechanics is ontic or epistemic. 
>>>
>>
>> The fact that probability waves evolve and interfere with each other, and 
>> effect ensembles but not individual members, is inherently baffling. So the 
>> wf can't be completely epistemic since it modifies physical reality. That 
>> is, It must be ontic in some respect, but in ways that defy rational 
>> analysis. AG
>>
>
> I think you are falling into a trap that David Hume warns against. 
> Causality gives rise to correlation, but correlation is not necessarily the 
> result of causality. There is no effect or some causal principle at work 
> with either individual wave functions or wave functions in an ensemble of 
> experiments. The ensemble of experiments, the classic case being the two 
> slit experiment, is meant to deduces the wave nature of the quantum 
> physics. It is not there to deduce some causal influence underlying quantum 
> nonlocality. 
>
> LC
>

Applying deBroglie's formula, a change in p changes the wave length, and 
thus the distribution on the screen. That is, the ensemble responds to 
changes in the wave length due to interference. I therefore deduce that the 
wave length has a physical effect on the ensemble, but not on individual 
outcomes. AG

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