On Saturday, May 26, 2018 at 4:33:27 AM UTC, Bruce wrote:
>
> From: <[email protected] <javascript:>>
>
>
> On Saturday, May 26, 2018 at 12:06:53 AM UTC, Bruce wrote: 
>>
>> From: <[email protected]
>>
>> On Wednesday, May 23, 2018 at 8:16:07 AM UTC, Bruce wrote: 
>>>
>>> From: <[email protected]
>>>
>>> OK, but how does one jump to the assumption of other worlds? Doesn't 
>>> each "branch" exist in this world? AG 
>>>
>>>
>>> Initially yes. But decoherence diagonalizes the density matrix FAPP, so 
>>> the other branches become unreachable. That is what one means by separate 
>>> worlds.
>>>
>>
>> *I am tentatively OK with this conclusion (tentatively until I examine 
>> the mathematics and verify it), as long as these separate "worlds" do NOT 
>> contain copies of THIS world. It's the copying that I find hugely 
>> extravagant, ridiculous, and erroneous! Can decoherence theory be 
>> consistent without the "copying" claim?  Is this the view you adopt to keep 
>> your sanity? TIA, AG*
>>
>>
>> The fact that the whole world is copied in each branch of the MWI is a 
>> simple consequence of the mathematics. If one has a state
>>
>>     |psi> = (|+> + |->)
>>
>> that one measures, which is a superposition of two possible outcome 
>> states, |+> and |->, then schematically this measurement process looks like
>>
>>      |psi>|A>|O>|e>,
>>
>> where |A> is the apparatus, |O> is the observer, and |e> is everything 
>> else, namely the environment. Unitary evolution takes this to:
>>
>>     (|+>|A+>|P+>|e+> + |->|A->|O->|e->)
>>
>> where |A+> means the apparatus register the |+> result, |O+> means the 
>> observer sees the |+> result, and |e+> means that information about the |+> 
>> result leaks into the environment by decoherence and is effectively 
>> recorded there many times. Similarly for the other |-> branch.
>>
>> As one can see immediately, this evolution necessarily means that 
>> everything is duplicated, the apparatus, observer, and the rest of the 
>> world, differing in the two branches only in consequence of the different 
>> measurement results (|+> or |->). 
>>
>
> *How does disjointedness of the branches follow? AG*
>
>
> Decoherence in the separate branches leads to the approximate 
> diagonalization of the density matrix. Read about it in Wikipedia or 
> Schlosshauer's paper/book.
>

*I've started to read the Schlosshauer paper Brent posted. AG*

>
> Decoherence does not cause the "copying", the copying is a result of the 
>> Schrödinger equation. Decoherence occurs independently in each branch, as 
>> can be seen in the above schematic outline of the process.
>>
>
> *Not to quibble, but the copying seems to be the consequence of unitary 
> evolution, not the Schrodinger equation.*
>
>
> The Scrödinger equation embodies unitary evolution.
>
> * In any event, how does this situation differ from advanced waves in EM 
> theory, in that the mathematics seems to imply something that doesn't 
> exist? AG*
>
>
> There is no connection between the two things.
>
> Look, if you don't want to believe in the many worlds interpretation of 
> QM, then that is your prerogative. I was merely outlining the mathematics 
> that leads many people to think that this is the simplest understanding of 
> the situation.
>

*Right. I was just making the observation that when we don't see advanced 
EM waves (coming from the future?), it's generally not seen as a big deal 
and they're ignored. But when decoherence or the MWI implies the creation 
of full-blown worlds (that we can't observe), there seems to be a large 
body of opinion that accepts this bizarre result without serious criticism 
that there's no mechanism or process for creating full-blown worlds. No. I 
don't believe in such worlds. I tend to think a large segment of 
professional physicists have gone mad.  AG*

>
> Bruce
>

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