On 8/1/2018 3:46 PM, Jason Resch wrote:


On Wed, Aug 1, 2018 at 1:39 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



    On 8/1/2018 3:51 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

    On 31 Jul 2018, at 21:46, Brent Meeker <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



    On 7/31/2018 9:11 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

    On 30 Jul 2018, at 22:27, Brent Meeker <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



    On 7/30/2018 9:58 AM, John Clark wrote:

        >
        /Forget collapse./

    Many, perhaps most, physicists do exactly that because they
    believe in the "Shut Up And Calculate" quantum interpretation
    and are only interested in predicting how far to the right a
    indicator needle on a meter moves in a particular experiment.
    But for some of us that feels unsatisfying and would like to
    have a deeper understanding about what's going on at the
    quantum level and wonder why there is nothing in the
    mathematics that says anything about a wave collapsing.


    That's not true.  "The mathematics" originally included the
    Born rule as part of the axiomatic structure of QM.

    In the usual QM, yes. But this use a vague notion of observer,
    and a seemingly forbidden process, a projection (a Kestrel!), I
    mean forbidden if we apply the wave to the couple
    observer-particle.




    Most of all they want to know what exactly is a "measurement"
    and why it so mysterious.


    The problem with the Born rule was that its application was
    ambiguous:

    Ah! Exactly.



    Where was the Heisenberg cut? Why was "the needle basis"
    preferred?  But decoherence theory has given answers (at least
    partially) to those questions.  Given those answers, one can
    just replace "collapse" with "discard", i.e. discard all the
    predicted possible results except the one observed.  Is there
    really any difference between saying those other predictions
    of the wf are in orthogonal, inaccessible "worlds" and saying
    they just didn't happen.  That seems to be Omnes approach.  He
    writes, "Quantum mechanics is a probabilistic theory, so it
    only predicts probabilities.”


    OK, but the honest, and perhaps naive inquirer would like to
    have an idea about what are those probabilities about, and
    where they come from.

    That was the source of resistance to Born's paper.  Physicists
    assumed that probability could only arise from ignorance of an
    ensemble. Since there was no ensemble in Heisenberg's (or
    Schroedinger's) QM they resisted the idea.  Lots of attempts
    were made to reintroduce ensembles, or at least virtual
    ensembles, so that they could feel comfortable with having a
    probabilistic theory.  Omnes' is just saying "Get over it!";
    probabilities are fundamental.


    Yes, but he said all this after defending Everett (or its own
    better version of Everett). Then, this introduces a notion of
    ensemble (the set of all consistent histories), and, at least in
    some book, just ask us to be irrational and to dismiss the
    ensemble at make probability fundamental, only to make the “other
    worlds” disappear. In one book he lakes clear that such a
    decision is irrational, and that he makes it because he dislike
    of find shocking the idea that all quantum possible outcome are
    realised. It is a bit like a christian who understand the
    evolution theory, but add that it makes just God having invented
    evolution instead of Adam.


    There's nothing irrational about discarding that which is not
    observed and keeping that which is observed.


It is irrational if it results in a significantly more complex, ad hoc, or nonsensical theory.

So it's irrational if it postulates infinitely many unobservable worlds.  Nothing is more sensible than discarding that which is unobservable.

See, I can be just as snarky as you.

Brent

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