> On 30 Sep 2018, at 11:58, [email protected] wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Sunday, September 30, 2018 at 9:40:07 AM UTC, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> 
>> On 29 Sep 2018, at 13:34, [email protected] <javascript:> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Saturday, September 29, 2018 at 7:16:41 AM UTC, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>> 
>>> On 28 Sep 2018, at 21:00, [email protected] <> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Friday, September 28, 2018 at 6:49:37 PM UTC, [email protected] 
>>> <http://gmail.com/> wrote:
>>>  
>>> Thank you everybody for your responses. 
>>> 
>>> Bruno Marchal I looked at your statement, they are very interesting but 
>>> some very good neruoscientists argue that brain is not like computer
>>> Here for example (4min video) Edelman:
>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmyfQY4TaVc 
>>> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmyfQY4TaVc>
>>> 
>>> The question can be turned around. Why would anyone think a brain is 
>>> strongly comparable or identical to a computer? It has some superficial 
>>> similarities such as being able to store memory and logical functions 
>>> (which are simulated by a computer), but its cells are not two state 
>>> systems like computer transistors. AG
>> 
>> 
>> A bacteria is already a computer (at least),
>> 
>> 
>> Really? Then you should be able to identify the entities that store binary 
>> information.
> 
> 
> By computer I mean a number u such that phi_u(<x,y>) = phi_x(y), for some 
> enumeration phi_i of the partial computable function. No need of binary 
> information. But it needs digitally coded information, and that is given by 
> the genome (the sequence of adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine (French 
> spelling, sorry).
> 
> So now a computer isn't some device that executes programs, but a number? 
> Please elaborate on your mathematics. I have no idea what it is supposed to 
> mean. AG

I already did. See the thread “why is Church’s thesis a miracle”. I can explain 
again, but right now I have some work to finish. In a nutshell, choose your 
favorite Turing universal formalism, enumerate in that formalisme the code of 
the partial computable functions, and thus (with repetition) the partial 
computable functions themselves  phi_i, fix a bijection between NxN and N <x, 
y>, then a number u is universal if phi_u(<x,y>) = phi_x(y). u is the computer, 
x the program, and y the data. We say that u emulates x on y.

Bruno




>> And where is the clock which pulses and advances the instruction pointer? 
>> And where is the instruction pointer located? AG
> 
> Dont confuse a computer (universal number, universal Turing machine, …)  and 
> a von Neumann physical computer. Reread my explanation in the thread “why is 
> Church’s thesis a miracle). Ask me question from there.
> 
> Bruno
> 
> 
> 
> 
>>  
>> and a neurone is already a rather sophisticated society of bacteria and 
>> viruses, plausibly enough. So, a society of billions of neurons should not 
>> be compared to transistors. The substitution level is plausibly much lower 
>> than the level of neurons.
>> 
>> But we don’t know in Nature anything which at some level is not emulable by 
>> a computer, except for controversial notion like
>> 
>> A) primary matter (if that exists, it is not emulable by a computer)
>> B) the reduction of the wave packet (if that exists, it is provably not 
>> emulable by a computer).
>> 
>> But there are no evidence neither for A) nor for B).
>> 
>> Bruno
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Please give me your thought on that. 
>>> 
>>> 
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