On Mon, Dec 24, 2018 at 4:02 PM <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Monday, December 24, 2018 at 4:47:02 AM UTC, Bruce wrote:
>>
>> On Mon, Dec 24, 2018 at 3:33 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> On Monday, December 24, 2018 at 4:22:24 AM UTC, [email protected]
>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Monday, December 24, 2018 at 3:50:33 AM UTC, Brent wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 12/23/2018 4:47 PM, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> *If by "flat", you mean mathematically flat, like a plane extending
>>>>> infinitely in all directions, as opposed to asymptotically flat like a 
>>>>> huge
>>>>> and expanding sphere,  you have to reconcile an infinitesimally tiny
>>>>> universe at the time of the BB, and simultaneously an infinitely large
>>>>> universe extending infinitely in all directions. AG*
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> All that's "infinitesimally tiny" is the visible universe.  You must
>>>>> know that the Friedmann equation just defines the dynamics of a scale
>>>>> factor, not a size.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *Are you claiming the visible universe at the BB was infinitesimally
>>>> tiny, but the non visible part was infinitely large (mathematically flat),
>>>> or huge (asymptotically flat)? AG *
>>>>
>>>
>>> *Bruce says the universe is always flat if k=1. How can it be everywhere
>>> flat if there's a region which is infinitely tiny; hence not flat in the
>>> visible region? How are we to imagine this? TIA, AG *
>>>
>>
>> That's a bit confused. k=0 corresponds to a universe that is everywhere
>> flat (in space, but not necessarily in the time dimension - i.e., it might
>> be expanding. Our current visible universe originated in a small (tiny)
>> region of the total structure, which might be infinite in extent, but flat
>> everywhere, even in our tiny region.
>>
>
> *Not to split hairs, but how can the tiny visible region also be flat and
> infinite in extent, if its age is finite? I can imagine the visible region
> to be asymptotically (but not mathematically) flat, and therefore finite in
> extent. AG *
>

I said that the total structure might be infinite in extent, not the region
that became our visible universe. Flatness is a mathematical property --
imagination readily fails to visualise these things.

Bruce

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