On Sunday, April 21, 2019 at 5:23:33 AM UTC-5, [email protected] wrote:
>
>
>
> On Sunday, April 21, 2019 at 12:07:07 AM UTC-6, Philip Thrift wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Saturday, April 20, 2019 at 4:14:27 PM UTC-5, [email protected] 
>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Friday, April 19, 2019 at 2:53:00 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 19 Apr 2019, at 04:08, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thursday, April 18, 2019 at 6:53:33 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Sorry, I don't remember what, if anything, I intended to text.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm not expert on how Einstein arrived at his famous field equations.  
>>>>> I know that he insisted on them being tensor equations so that they would 
>>>>> have the same form in all coordinate systems.  That may sound like a 
>>>>> mathematical technicality, but it is really to ensure that the things in 
>>>>> the equation, the tensors, could have a physical interpretation.  He also 
>>>>> limited himself to second order differentials, probably as a matter of 
>>>>> simplicity.  And he excluded torsion, but I don't know why.  And of 
>>>>> course 
>>>>> he knew it had to reproduce Newtonian gravity in the weak/slow limit.
>>>>>
>>>>> Brent
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Here's a link which might help;
>>>>
>>>>  https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.05752.pdf
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Yes. That is helpful.
>>>>
>>>> The following (long!) video can also help (well, it did help me)
>>>>
>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=foRPKAKZWx8
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Bruno
>>>>
>>>
>>> *I've been viewing this video. I don't see how he established that the 
>>> metric tensor is a correction for curved spacetime. AG *
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>
>>
>> The physicists' vocabulary can be baffling (at least it is to me).
>>
>> I think the basic thing though is that the Einstein Field Equations (EFE) 
>> is not - in a sense - absolute. EFE is relative.
>>
>> Once one has established a coordinate system/metric (c-sys1) for "the 
>> world" independently, then EFE(c-sys1) provides a recipe for making 
>> predictions within c-sys1. Change c-sys1 to c-sys2, and EFE(c-sys2) 
>> calculates predictions in c-sys2.
>>
>> There is no absolute c-sys for "the world".
>>
>> - pt
>>
>
> I don't follow your argument. GR satisfies the Principle of General 
> Covariance since it's written in tensor form, and tensors transform 
> covariantly. Whether the video shows what is alleged as the metric tensor 
> is truly a representation of departure from flatness is an entirely 
> different matter, as I explained to Brent. AG 
>


I think that the first thing is that there is no such thing as an a priori 
"flat" geometry. 

We take certain phenomenon - like the path a light beam takes when there is 
no mass around - and then define that is what a "straight line" is. There 
is no a priori thing that is a "straight line". From that a "flat" 
coordinate system is defined.

And then EFE takes it from there. It provides a recipe for how light beam 
paths change when matter is nearby.

- pt

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