On Tuesday, June 18, 2019 at 7:12:33 PM UTC+10, Cosmin Visan wrote:
>
> Red is red.
>

No I don't think it is. I do understand your point of view. Indeed 
subjectively red does seem to be red, some kind of irreducible. Yet it is 
far from unambiguously clear that this is really the case. Imagine if you 
could only see in shades of red. How long would it take before red became 
black-and-white? Imagine if all you could ever be conscious of were 
redness. Without contrast, is such a state of consciousness possible? Just 
pure intrinsic redness, existing in and of itself, outside of any 
relationship with other colours, other qualia? If you only have one colour 
receptor in your visual system, you have only one differentiator of 
elements in your visual field - brightness. If you have two colour 
receptors, like a dog, what colours do you see? Red and yellow? Blue and 
yellow? The specific wavelengths of course do not matter here - it's no 
guarantee that just because a dog has a receptor for what we call "blue" 
light, that it perceives what we call blue when it sees that colour. Indeed 
I doubt it, because blue is a differentiator of a trichromatic system, and 
specifically our, human trichromatic system. I believe that the colour red 
has its particular qualities by virtue of evolutionary associations with 
red. What is red in nature? Blood, fire. Red stimulates us to pay 
attention. Green soothes us because of its deep evolutionary association 
with safe, sheltered environments. I am not reducing qualia to "nothing 
but" here, let alone "nothing at all", like Dennett,  but I am saying that 
they are part of a field of relationships and exist only by virtue of those 
relationships. Take the relationships away and "red" dissolves - and I 
believe you could prove that by wearing red-lensed glasses for a week. 

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