On Wednesday, August 7, 2019 at 2:59:04 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:
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> On 8/7/2019 11:15 AM, Philip Thrift wrote:
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> On Wednesday, August 7, 2019 at 1:03:44 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote: 
>>
>>
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>> On 8/7/2019 1:08 AM, Philip Thrift wrote:
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>> On Tuesday, August 6, 2019 at 5:29:04 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote: 
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 8/6/2019 11:25 AM, Philip Thrift wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tuesday, August 6, 2019 at 1:00:23 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote: 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 8/6/2019 6:38 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>>
>>>> If the QC does its task effectively, the output basis qbits will be put 
>>>> into definite states,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Relatively to the observer, but in the global state, the observer will 
>>>> inherit the superposition state, by linearity of the tensor products and 
>>>> of 
>>>> the evolution.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> In something like Shor's algorithm there is only one final state with 
>>>> non-vanishing probability.  Yet this is the kind of algorithm that Deutsch 
>>>> cites as proving there must be many worlds.
>>>>
>>>> Brent
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> That there is a multiplicity of *somethings*  
>>>
>>>     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_histories
>>>
>>> is the basis for all semantics of quantum computing (by computer 
>>> scientists) that I have ever seen.
>>>
>>>
>>> Same for classical computation...there are lots of states or functions.  
>>> Did anyone think there had to be multiple worlds for the computer to work?
>>>
>>> Brent
>>>
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>>
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>> There is classical parallel hardware, e.g. made with multiple processors.
>>
>> Parallelism in quantum computers is achieved by parallel "worlds" or 
>> "paths":
>>
>> Quantum Path Computing
>> - https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.00735 
>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1709.00735&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFru47zPN3LturOmKgNuixbWCjlHg>
>>
>> Quantum circuit dynamics via path integrals: Is there a classical action 
>> for discrete-time paths?
>> - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/aa61ba
>>
>>
>> But as you note with scare quotes, calling those "worlds" or  "paths" is 
>> just metaphorical.  They are not worlds you can visit or paths you can 
>> take.  They are aspects of mathematical abstractions.
>>
>> Brent
>>
>>
>> A “problem of time” in the multiplicative scheme for the n-site hopper
>> Fay Dowker, Vojtˇech Havlicek, Cyprian Lewandowski, and
>> Henry Wilkes
>> - 
>> https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/39d9/11e25b835ce8d34910c0a9e02f22ef8d4c41.pdf
>> "Quantum Measure Theory (QMT*) is an approach to quantum mechanics,
>> based on the path integral, in which quantum theory is conceived of as a 
>> generalized stochastic process." 
>> * 
>> https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bfda/1caa5afbbd9e2d6dcff5456325b60b64b909.pdf
>>
>> The sum-over-histories formulation of quantum computing
>> - https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0607151
>>
>> @philipthrift
>>
>>
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>
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> If a multiplicity of somethings isn't present in a quantum computer, then 
> how does the speedup occur?
>
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> By not decohering at every bit flip and keeping the single state rotating.
>
> Brent
>





Then how does an answer come out?


Like in the solution  here:  https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.00735

QPC solves specific instances of simultaneous Diophantine approximation 
problem (NP-hard) as an important application. 

QPC does not explicitly require exponential complexity of resources by 
combining tensor product space of path histories inherently existing in the 
physical set-up and path integrals naturally including histories. 

more here: https://faculty.ozyegin.edu.tr/burhangulbahar/publications/

@philipthrift

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