> On 26 Aug 2019, at 21:08, John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> On Mon, Aug 26, 2019 at 6:31 AM Bruno Marchal <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
> > A computer is a universal number.
> 
> I agree because my personal idiosyncratic definition of "universal number" is 
> a chip of Silicon made by the Intel corporation, and that is ever bit as 
> valid as your personal idiosyncratic definition of "universal number". And 
> since you quoted every word of my long post without comment I assume you 
> agree with every word of it. Why else would you repost it?


My definition of “universal machine” or “universal number” is the standard one. 
A number n is universal in the universal machinery phi_i if phi_n(x,y) = 
phi_x(y), for all x and y. It is equivalent of Turing’s original definition of 
a universal Turing machine, which is (the code) of a set of quadruplets which, 
once having n and m coded on its tape, compute phi_n(m), and find the result of 
the nth program when applied on the number m.

The chip off silicon, when being a general purpose computer, is a physical 
implementation of universal number.

That physical implementation requires the assumption of the existence of some 
physical things, but the standard definition of a universal 
number/words/machine requires only elementary arithmetic, or elementary lambda 
calculus, or the game of life, etc.

Bruno


> 
> John K Clark
> 
> 
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