On Thursday, August 29, 2019 at 7:55:15 AM UTC-6, Philip Thrift wrote:
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>
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> On Thursday, August 29, 2019 at 8:34:00 AM UTC-5, Alan Grayson wrote:
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>>
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>> On Thursday, August 29, 2019 at 1:12:09 AM UTC-6, Philip Thrift wrote:
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>>>
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, August 28, 2019 at 5:32:23 PM UTC-5, Alan Grayson wrote:
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Phil, how about your considered opinion of his analysis of virtual 
>>>> particles? As Bruce indicated, some scientists are able to put aside their 
>>>> religious beliefs in analyzing physical theories. TIA, AG 
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I suppose if particles aren't real in one's scheme of things, then any 
>>> kind of temporary particles aren't either.
>>>
>>> https://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/physfaq/therm/
>>>
>>> For microscopic experiments, the thermal interpretation claims that 
>>> particles (photons, electrons, alpha particles, etc.) are fiction, 
>>> simplifications appropriate under special circumstances only. *In 
>>> reality one has instead beams (states of the electron field, an effective 
>>> alpha particle field, etc., concentrated along a small neighborhood of a 
>>> mathematical curve) with approximately known properties (charge densities, 
>>> spin densities, energy densities, etc.) *If one places a detector into 
>>> the path of a beam one measures some of these densities - accurately if the 
>>> densities are high, erratically and inaccurately when they are very low.
>>>
>>> It is a historical accident that one continues to use the name particle 
>>> in the many microscopic situations where it is grossly inappropriate to 
>>> think of it in terms of a tiny bullet moving through space. If one 
>>> restricts the use of the particle concept to situations where it is 
>>> appropriate, or if one does not think of particles as ''objects'' - in both 
>>> cases all mystery is gone, and the foundations become fully rational and 
>>> intelligible.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I doubt anyone is going to find his "physics" useful for anything. 
>>>
>>> *He should just stick to doing numerical analysis and scientific 
>>> computing, an important area in applied mathematics and computer science.*
>>>
>>> @philipthrift 
>>>
>>
>> Generally, if we want to be absolutely strict, particles are 
>> idealizations which don't exist, since one cannot contain finite mass or 
>> energy in zero volume. However, the point you seem to be missing is that 
>> virtual particles are not like the idealizations we're familiar with. They 
>> are off-shell, which I think means they don't obey the total energy formula 
>> of SR. AG 
>>
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>
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> One can adopt any catechism/denomination of physics one wants to. It's a 
> free country. 
>
> But this seems to be the mainstream view:
>
> from Particle Data Group / Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
>
> https://particleadventure.org/virtual.html
>
> *Virtual particles*
>
> Particles decay via force carrier particles. But in some cases a particle 
> may decay via a force-carrier particle with more mass then the initial 
> particle. The intermediate particle is immediately transformed into 
> lower-mass particles. These short-lived high-mass force-carrier particles 
> seem to violate the laws of conservation of energy and mass -- their mass 
> just can't come out of nowhere!
>
>  
> A result of the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle is that these high-mass 
> particles may come into being if they are incredibly short-lived. In a 
> sense, they escape reality's notice. Such particles are called virtual 
> particles.
>
> Virtual particles do not violate the conservation of energy. The kinetic 
> energy plus mass of the initial decaying particle and the final decay 
> products is equal. The virtual particles exist for such a short time that 
> they can never be observed.
>
> Most particle processes are mediated by virtual-carrier particles. 
> Examples include neutron beta decay, the production of charm particles, and 
> the decay of an eta-c particle, all of which we will explore in depth soon.
>
> @philipthrift
>

What the mainstream is affirming is that if you can't observe a violation 
of conservation of energy, it's OK to assume it's being violated; another 
bedrock principle! Where did this principle come from? The UP? Really? AG 

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