On Tuesday, October 8, 2019 at 2:22:12 PM UTC-5, Alan Grayson wrote:
>
>
>
> On Tuesday, October 8, 2019 at 11:17:35 AM UTC-6, Philip Thrift wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tuesday, October 8, 2019 at 8:22:10 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 7 Oct 2019, at 20:49, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> https://aeon.co/essays/post-empirical-science-is-an-oxymoron-and-it-is-dangerous
>>>
>>> *Theoretical physicists who say the multiverse exists set a dangerous 
>>> precedent: science based on zero empirical evidence*
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Any one saying that even one universe exist say something with zero 
>>> physical evidence. The very expression “physical evidence” is begging the 
>>> question in metaphysics.
>>>
>>> Mechanist metaphysics implies that the physical reality emerges from 
>>> arithmetic, in a precise way, and nature gives the east same physics, as 
>>> far as we can judge today, and this without hiding consciousness and the 
>>> first person under the rug. So, I would say that the empirical evidences 
>>> today is for 0 universes, but many dreams (computations seen from inside, 
>>> or moralised through the universal machine theory of self-reference.
>>>
>>> Physical evidences are dream-able. They cannot be direct evidence for 
>>> anything ontological. Einstein, at least, was ware of the mystery of the 
>>> existence of the physical universe, and took it as a religion, which is the 
>>> correct attitude if one believe in such a thing. 
>>>
>>> Bruno
>>>
>>>
>> *x emerges* from arithmetic is not grounded, because arithmetic is not 
>> grounded. Whatever syntactic specification of arithmetic one starts with 
>> (that is at least as expressive as Peano Axioms) has an unfixed semantics 
>> ("nonstandard models"). There are other arithmetics for *hyperarithmetical  
>> theory*.
>>
>> Where Jim Baggott gets it wrong; All theories have nonempirical premises 
>> encoded in their language. Even though EFE (Einstein Field Equations) may 
>> be a useful tool for predictions of data collected in instruments, their 
>> expression in terms of a continuous space+time is not empirical.
>>
>> @philipthrift
>>
>
> It could just be a useful approximation in order for calculus to be 
> applied. However, experiments have been done, and so far no deviation from 
> spatial continuity has been detected. Not sure about time continuity. AG 
>
>>
>>  
>>
> A traditional calculus alternative that could match the 
"continuity"-appearing  empirical data is fractional/fractal calculus.


*A Tutorial Review on Fractal Spacetime and Fractional Calculus*
International Journal of Theoretical Physics · November 2014
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266398625_A_Tutorial_Review_on_Fractal_Spacetime_and_Fractional_Calculus


@philipthrift 

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