On Wednesday, January 15, 2020 at 7:35:52 AM UTC-7, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 14 Jan 2020, at 11:06, John Clark <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Jan 13, 2020 at 9:03 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
> >> If infinite distances makes you squeamish I don't see how you can 
>>> consistently embrace infinite outcomes. And besides this is not 
>>> mathematics, in physics nothing is provably infinite, nobody has ever 
>>> found an infinite number of anything.
>>>
>>
>> *> It's not a matter of, or a case of being squeamish with infinite 
>> outcomes. I just don't see how cosmologists can claim the universe is flat 
>> -- which means infinite in spatial extent -- if it starts small and expands 
>> for a finite time.*
>>
>
> Infinity is not a number, infinity is a process that evolves in time.
>
>
> That is Aristotle potential infinite. Cantorial actual infinities are 
> treated by sets in set theory, and behave like numbers (we can add them, 
> but it is not commutative, we can multiply them, exponentiate them, etc.
>
> It is doubtful that there are actual infinities in the observable realm, 
> and if we are machines, that is a priori undecidable. Now, with a non 
> mechanist theory of mind, all notions are open.
>
>
>
> If a cosmologists says the universe is infinite he means that a pulse of 
> light will keep getting more distant from its starting point and never 
> return. I don't know if the universe is infinite or not but I see nothing 
> obviously absurd with the idea. 
>
>
>
> It is easy to prove that the physical (observable) universe has to be 
> infinite, and contains non computable elements once we bet on Mechanism in 
> the cognitive science. And without mechanism, also, but for very different 
> reason.
>
>
>
> And when cosmologists say the universe started at a singularity what they 
> mean is it started at a place they don't understand, they never claimed to 
> know everything. In physics "singularity" doesn't mean infinite density or 
> zero volume, it means "our theories break down here and produce ridiculous 
> results”.
>
>
> Yes, and to invoke a singularity in an explanation is not much different 
> than invoking a god or a primary universe. That explains nothing and such 
> terms designates our ignorance.
>

*What's your problem? No one invokes "singularity" as an explanation of 
anything; other than the fact that any theory which has one, cannot be 
applicable at the space-time point of its occurrence.  AG*

>  
>

> Bruno
>
>
>
>
>  John K Clark
>  
>
>>
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