On Saturday, January 25, 2020 at 6:23:54 AM UTC-6, John Clark wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 5:21 PM Bruce Kellett <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
> >> And I've heard a bunch of bad analogies but I still haven't heard a 
>>> direct answer to my question:
>>> What is the difference between a "finite" universe that is expanding and 
>>> accelerating forever and an infinite universe that is expanding and 
>>> accelerating forever?
>>>
>>  
>
> *> If you don't understand Brent's answer in terms of the range of values 
>> in coordinate maps, then you will never understand the difference.*
>>
>
> Then I guess I'll never understand the difference.
>  
>
>> > A finite universe has a finite range of coordinate values.
>>
>
> NOPE! Brent specifically said "*I'm assuming a continuum spacetime. So 
> even a 1cm interval takes an infinite number of labels*".  Thus even if 
> the universe is not expanding at all and even if it's only 1cm across a 
> infinite number of labels with a infinite rage of coordinate values 
> printed on them would be needed.
>

Nope. Space and spacetime are an epiphenomenology. They are mental 
perceptual models that result from large N-entanglements of quantum states. 
There are no infinite sets of points and labels, that would in fact be 
uncountably infinite. These things only exist in our mathematical 
representations or axiomatic systems. Now, what information we can get 
about space from the IR domain of energy at extreme distances, such as with 
burstars etc,, is the representation of what we call space being smooth 
fits the data. This does not mean that fundamentally there is an actual 
smooth continuum of space.

LC
 

>  
>
>> * > Even if it is expanding exponentially, the range of coordinate values 
>> only ever increases at the same exponential rate -- i.e., never becomes 
>> infinite.*
>>
>
> For the sake of argument let's take the opposite of Brent's assumption 
> and say that spacetime is not a continuum but is composed of discrete 
> chunks. It doesn't help. Any finite range of values you name regardless of 
> how huge it is will soon (very soon, the universe is after all 
> accelerating) be shown to be insufficiently large.
>
> So I have to ask my question yet again:
> What exactly is so finite about this finite universe of yours? How can I 
> tell the difference between a "finite" universe that is expanding and 
> accelerating forever and an infinite universe that is expanding and 
> accelerating forever, and if I can't tell the difference is there any 
> difference?
>
>  John K Clark
>

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