> On 5 Mar 2020, at 12:42, ronaldheld <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Any comments, especially from Bruno, and the Physicalists?
> 
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> <2003.01807.pdf>


The paper is quite interesting, but I will have to deepen my understanding of 
Black Hole (and GR) to better appreciate it. 

There are some preliminary point were “I disagree” (or the universal machine 
disagree) but they might not be relevant, with respect to the paper, but 
relevant to the plausible link you make between the paper and physicalism.

Typically, the first sentence of the paper is “physicalist”, which is not 
astonishing in this context. Susskind says that the original Church-Turing 
thesis may be regarded as a principle of physics (which it is not). 

This can be shown inconsistant with the mechanist assumption in Cognitive 
Science (not in physics). Indeed, with mechanism, a priori, the physical 
reality should be able to compute more than a Turing machine. The physical 
reality can simulate “real” random oracle, for examples, and any physical 
object requires the entire universal dovetailing to be determined. That entails 
non cloning, and a priori much more computability abilities (random oracle, 
“white rabbits”, infinite sum on infinitely histoiries, the full set of true 
sigma_1 sentences, but also non computable Pi_1 truth pertaining to the 
distribution of accessible states, etc. 
That is so true, that Mechanism must explain the apparent computability of 
nature from non computable subset of the arithmetical truth. So, here, 
implicitly the paper relies on physicalism, without the awareness that 
eventually the physical appearances have to be explained by the statistics on 
all computations in arithmetic, not just the “quantum one”, and the quantum 
must be extracted from the machine’s theory of consciousness (as I did). So, 
normally, it can be expected that the (original) Church-Turing thesis (which is 
one half of Mechanism) might imply the falsity of the quantum Church-Turing 
thesis (due to Deutch, and I have to think how much that is related to Susskind 
quantum-extended Church thesis).

This concerns only the original Church Thesis and its impact on the possible 
physics available to arithmetical machine, and as physics is not yet entirely 
derived neither from Arithmetic, nor from observation (cf the GR + QM 
problems), it is hard at this stage to see how much mechanism will assess or 
diminish the validity of Susskind’s idea on the extended Quantum and physical 
version of CT. 
Yet, unlike the typical use of quantum mechanics to prevent an infinite 
computation to be realised in the physical universe, which would need digital 
state encodable below the Planck Era (and thus hardly usable by any concrete 
observer), the idea of Susskind is more subtle, and involves a notion of 
“complexity” related to the interior of Black-Hole. I would need here to revise 
(to say the least) Finkelstein derivation of GR from a finitist or discrete 
approach to Quantum Mechanics, which is still above my head … (I mentioned the 
interesting book by Selesnick on it sometimes ago).

So, just to be clear:

CT = anything computable is computable by a Turing machine (or by a combinator, 
or by Robinson Arithmetic, or by LISP, etc.). This has a priori nothing to do 
with physics. 

I will note s-CT for Susskind Physicalist version of CT: any thing physically 
computable is computable by a Turing machine. (The physical reality does not 
compute more). This is an open problem to me. It is not excluded that the 
physical reality which emerges from all computations in arithmetic might have 
non Turing computable components. 

Then s-ECT is the thesis that anything computable *efficiently* (i.e. in 
polynomial time) physically, by nature, is computable in polynomial time by a 
Turing machine. This thesis is usually believed to be wrong, as Susskind says, 
and indeed, if that was not wrong, we would not invest in quantum computing. 
Most people today believes that factoring (large) number cannot be done in 
polynomial time by a Turing machine.

qECT (Susskind notation) is the (extended) thesis that says that if nature can 
compute efficiently something then a quantum computer can compute it 
efficiently. That is mainly what I call the Deustch Thesis. And as <I said, I 
do think that CT (+ YD, i.e. mechanism) entails its plausible falsity. 

And Susskind abounds in that direction, and this without Mechanism, which would 
make this into a yet another confirmation of Mechanism. 

With Mechanism, and assuming the existence of Black Hole, it should be obvious 
that whatever happens in a black hole will not play a role in the working of 
your brain. A good thing, as you will not have to ask to the Doctor to emulate 
the interior of a black hole. But with mechanism, this means that a black hole 
is full of "crazy virtual particles" doing infinitely complex task, just 
because your state of mind is totally independent of the”content of the black 
hole (without its boundary)". 

At first sight, Susskind seems convincing on this, but again, to be able to 
asses this would require that I study much more the QM and GR of the black 
hole. To compare with Mechanism, we have the rather complex task to derive GR 
from QM and QM from arithmetic before, so this is a bit premature (I still work 
hard to have a notion of space, although its shadow is there, but requires the 
existence of large cardinal in set theory. (As I said, with Mechanism, the 
ontology is extremely simple (Robinson arithmetic), but the phenomenology is of 
unbounded complexity. 

So, very interesting but complex idea by Susskind, but it touches on problem 
which are far from being treated with the mechanist hypothesis. If I progress 
in my understating of Finkelstein, I might say more later. The paper confirms 
that there is something in the holographic idea, and when you compactify a 
universal dovetailing, you get a sort of similar principle, given that the 
first person experience are determined only on its “boundary”.

Bruno 












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