As good as this atomic clock is in just a few years we should have
something even more accurate, more accurate than any atomic clock, a
nuclear clock; they don't work by emitting light caused by the different
energy levels of electrons in an atom but instead emits electromagnetic
waves based on the different energy levels of the particles in the atomic
nucleus. Normally any light coming from the nucleus is of such a high
frequency that with existing technology there's no way to use it as a
clock, however there is a nuclear isomer of the isotope Thorium-229 it has
a very unusual energy transition level that is much lower than that of any
other, it's only about 8 electron volts, which corresponds to a wavelength
of about 132 nanometer (that's in the far ultraviolet range). It would be
difficult, but certainly not impossible, to make a laser that produces
light of that wavelength, and it could be used to prompt an energy jump in
the nucleus to make a nuclear clock out of it.

The thorium-229 low-energy isomer and the nuclear clock
<https://www.nature.com/articles/s42254-021-00286-6>

Nuclear clocks could outdo atomic clocks as the most precise timepieces
<https://www.sciencenews.org/article/nuclear-clock-atomic-most-precise-time-physics>

John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>

qq99

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