On Wednesday, October 30, 2024 at 3:17:57 PM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

On Wed, Oct 30, 2024 at 4:53 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Wednesday, October 30, 2024 at 1:46:46 PM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

*>>The greatest experimental physicist of the 19th century, Michael 
Faraday, developed a model that can explain electromagnetic waves, and he 
did it before the **Michelson **and Morley experiment. Faraday visualized 
two fields that permeated all of space, an electric field and a magnetic 
field; it can be thought of as arrows associated with every point in space 
with the arrows indicating the direction the field was increasing or 
decreasing and the length of the arrow indicating the magnitude of that 
rate of increase. Faraday thought that if you changed the direction or the 
length of just one of those arrows in one field then you would cause nearby 
arrows in both fields to also change. However, although Faraday had keen 
physical intuition, he was the last great physicist that lacked any 
mathematical ability, and you need mathematics to determine exactly how the 
fields change and to get actual numbers out of the idea that you can use.  *
*The greatest theoretical physicist of the 19th century, James Maxwell, had 
enormous mathematical ability and he was able to translate Faraday's 
intuitive and imprecisefeeling into precise mathematical language. And when 
Maxwell found a formula that allowed him to calculate the speed of 
electromagnetic waves from just the Permeability and Permittivity of the 
vacuum, and that speed happened to be the speed of light, then everybody 
realized that light must be an electromagnetic wave and Faraday and Maxwell 
must be correct. *


*> And then Quantum Field Theory  (QFT) came along, and AFAIK, there is no 
assumed underlying field for the photon, the force carrier for EM forces! 
Baffling. AG*


*IN QFT the electromagnetic field (AKA  Maxwell field) is quantized, the 
excitations of the field correspond to photons, the things we actually 
detect. *

*John K Clark*


I've seen that done mathematically, but I had the impression that there's 
no EM field in QFT. Thanks for reminding me. Is it true that all particles 
have fields associated with them in QFT, such as the Higgs Field for the 
Higgs Boson? Does this include particles with infinitesimal lifetimes, as 
well as all particles in the Standard Model? AG 

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