On Wed, Dec 18, 2024 at 12:10 AM John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Tue, Dec 17, 2024 at 1:42 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> *>>> If local realism is falsified by Bell experiments, does that mean
>>>> non-locality is affirmed?*
>>>
>>> *>> No.*
>>
>>
>> *> Clark is quite wrong about this. *
>
>
> *If you already knew the answer, or thought you did, then why did you ask
> the question? *
>
>
>> *> Neither realism nor determinism have anything to do with Bell's
>> theorem. The theorem is entirely and exclusively about locality. This is
>> spelled out fairly clearly in the review paper by Brunner at al.
>> (arxiv.org/abs/1303.2849 <http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.2849>) *
>
>
> *I am quite sure that you haven't read that paper,*
>

I have read the paper. The terms "local causality" or "local realistic
models" might be used. But that does not mean that they are relevant.

* if you had you would have noticed that it says   "**Bell also used the
> term local causality instead of locality. Local hidden-variable or local
> realistic models are also frequently used"*
>
> *Before deriving his Inequality Bell assumed "local realism" and that
> means he assumed*
>

Bell did not assume realism.

*1) locality:  M**easurements on one particle cannot instantaneously affect
> the state of a distant particle.*
>
> *2) Realism: A thing exists in one and only one definite state even if it
> has not been measured.*
>
> *If both those assumptions are true and if you exclude superdeterminism
> (which you should!) then it's logically impossible for Bell's Inequality to
> be violated. But experiments definitively show that it is violated,
> therefore one or both of the above assumptions must be invalid.  *
>
> *> I see that Russell Standish has a recent post that also states that
>> Bell's theorem depends on assumptions of Realism and Determinism. Russell
>> is just as wrong about this as is John Clark. Bell's theorem depends only
>> on the assumption of locality,*
>>
>
> *I quote from Wikipedia:  *
>
> *"Its [Bell's Inequality] derivation here depends upon two assumptions:
> first, that the underlying physical properties a0,a1,b0 and b1 exist
> independently of being observed or measured (sometimes called the
> assumption of realism);*
>

This is not assumed in the derivation of the CHSH inequality, as I proved.
Wikipedia is not an authority, and you should stop using it as if it were
absolutely true in all things.

Bruce

* and second, that Alice's choice of action cannot influence Bob's result
> or vice versa (often called the assumption of locality)"*
>

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