Good observation.  I found Judy's analysis very helpful.  Thanks.

**

--- In [email protected], "emptybill" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Hey Judy,
> 
> Very accurate description of just how the culture of Vedanta was in 
> Shankara's day. Quite dispassionate reporting too.
> 
> Congradulations to you. We rarely see these kinds of simple, unleaved 
> observations here of FFL. I find it refreshing. Even Vaj should be 
> able to agree - and I'm not sure if I've seen that yet.
> 
> Good job. Hope more folks around here can pick up on it.
> 
> Emptybill  
> 
> 
> --- In [email protected], "authfriend" <jstein@> wrote:
> >
> >> 
> > Uh, no. You mean Shankara, of course, not
> > Patanjali.
> > 
> > In any case, a penchant for debate about the
> > validity of Advaita Vedanta hardly justifies
> > labeling Shankara as a "religious fanatic."
> > Such a label is a function of modern Western
> > culture in which the nature and role of
> > religion are very different from what they
> > were in Shankara's culture: essentially, 
> > religion *was* the culture, not a subset of
> > it. There was no such thing as not being
> > religious.
> > 
> > Moreover, there was no clear distinction
> > between religion and philosophy, or
> > metaphysics.
> > 
> > Furthermore, debate of the kind in which
> > Shankara engaged was a *tradition* in that
> > culture, much as debate is a tradition in
> > Buddhism and Judaism, among many others. To
> > call Shankara a "religious fanatic" because
> > he engaged in debate about the superiority
> > of Advaita Vedanta is like calling candidates
> > for office in the West "political fanatics"
> > because they engage in debates about the
> > superiority of their policies.
> > 
> > 
> > TM "springs from" (i.e., MMY's teaching is 
> > based on) both Patanjali and Shankara, the
> > former in terms of practice and experiences
> > of consciousness, the latter in terms of
> > metaphysics.
> > 
> >> Naah. Shankara couldn't have engaged in
> > debate, obviously, without *opponents* from
> > other metaphysical traditions who were trying
> > to prove *their* tradition represented truth,
> > and whose followers believed every word their
> > teachers spoke was gospel.
> > 
> > That's what adherents of most philosophies
> > or metaphysical systems or religions *do*.
> > TM's insistence on the correctness of its
> > metaphysics could have come from any one of
> > the systems whose validity Shankara challenged,
> > and many others besides.
> > 
> > Bottom line: There's no unique linkage
> > between TM's tendency toward dogmatism and
> > Shankara's penchant for debate.
> > 
> > 
> > I don't believe anyone here suggested they
> > were. That's a pretty, uh, elementary principle,
> > after all (and, incidentally, a principle
> > Shankara was very insistent on).
> > 
> > Tom didn't say enlightenment became words, he
> > said words became enlightenment through the
> > discrimination of the intellect, "when the
> > translucent intellect is as clear as the Self."
> > 
> > That's a quote from Patanjali, of course, not
> > Shankara. However, Shankara's most famous work
> > (at least in the West) is titled "The Crest
> > Jewel of Discrimination."
> >
>


Reply via email to