It may well be that many "great Indian saints" who were said to go into 
"spontaneous samadhi" were just "spacing out."  We know how Indians are 
and they'll make such overblown observations.  Brigante said a while 
back that on his TTC that Maharishi said "Indians were like Americans on 
drugs."  I think, unless they have been exposed and have had to adapt to 
western culture (such as Indians who attend universities her to get 
advanced degrees) they often have the emotional maturity of an 11 year 
old. But that also suggests a vata disposition.

Meditation of any kind, as ayurveda states, usually increases the ether 
element.  It is to help you rise about the muddy earth element.  But 
what if you are already a "space case."  I would lay the spaciness more 
to bad vegetarian diet or having such a diet if it is inappropriate for 
your constitution.  Remember that many Indian yogis use ashwaganda and 
brahmi in conjunction with their practice which helps tone the nervous 
system and ground out.  Yogis know the importance of grounding out 
whereas too many western meditators just want to fly away like a leaf.  
How many TM'ers you know need "lots of rest" indeed up to 10 to 12 hours 
of sleep?  Whereas I see progress if I only need 4 to 6 hours of sleep.  
I also wonder if westerners because of their dispositions accomplish 
just as much in a fraction of the time meditating that an Indian does?

BTW, of that list I'm sure you'll find a lot of aging boomers who have 
never meditated relating to those symptoms.  Maybe it's the fluoride in 
the water?  They're known as "senior moments" and sometimes by balancing 
the doshas they start to go away.

Vaj wrote:
> Great article from John Knapp.
>
> Transcendental Meditators: Do You "Space Out"?
> Posted by John M. Knapp, LMSW at 9/25/2008 03:46:00 PM
> Transcendental Meditation & Dissociation
>
> In my cult counseling practice, I'm often asked about "dissociation." 
> Many people don't know what it is. Or if they experience it.
>
> In TM, we called it "spacing out," "blissing out," being a "space 
> cadet," or many other dismissive names.
>
> But what did we mean? And what's the big problem with it? A lot of 
> people enjoy "blissing out."
>
> Basically, dissociation is any gap in the major identity or cognitive 
> functions: awareness, memory, conscious thought, certain language 
> abilities, and of course identity itself.
>
> We all dissociate sometimes. We daydream, get lost in thought, stare 
> off into space, forget for a moment where we are, or lose track of our 
> surroundings when deeply involved with a book.
>
> But, in extreme cases, our main personality disappears during the gap 
> — and another alter may take over. This is full-blown Dissociative 
> Identity Disorder, what used to be called Multiple Personality 
> Disorder. This is rare.
>
> The point is dissociation exists on a spectrum, from mild and 
> pleasurable to severely disabling.
>
> Dissociation is only a problem when it causes pain or difficulty 
> functioning in daily life.
>
> Some cultic studies scholars believe cultic organizations teach trance 
> states, a form of dissociation, because they increase suggestibility — 
> with obvious benefits to groups that control and indoctrinate members. 
> (Not all scholars agree with the link between trance and 
> suggestibility. This article offers evidence against the 
> suggestibility hypothesis.)
>
> Purposefully teaching dissociation to increase suggestibility seems 
> likely to me. Every cultic group I've worked with promoted 
> dissociation through trance, meditation, Ericksonian or classic 
> hypnosis, chanting, speaking in tongues, group criticism sessions, 
> singing hymns for hours, observing lengthy religious rituals, 
> protracted group workshops, lengthy baffling group instruction, 
> interminable incomprehensible videos, yoga, or other methods.
>
> This doesn't mean dissociative techniques can't be pleasurable — or 
> beneficial. But like so many good things in life, they may be 
> perverted by leaders with dishonorable intentions. And like salt, a 
> little adds flavor and is necessary for life. But a lot can kill you.
>
> Dissociation is one of our primary defense mechanisms. Most readers 
> have heard of the "fight or flight response": The body pumps out 
> adrenaline when presented with danger. To this scholars add "freeze": 
> Responding to a frightening stimulus with a "deer-in-the-headlights" 
> response, in the hope the danger will go away by itself.
>
> I'd add to the physical fight-flight-or-freeze triad two cognitive 
> defenses: "appease" and "avoid." Most mammals exhibit an appease 
> response: Think of a low-status dog presenting his belly to a 
> threatening dominant pack leader. We humans may bow and scrape before 
> a threatening boss, for instance.
>
> "Avoiding" takes many forms: simply staying away from hostile places 
> and people, to denial, to mentally checking out — or dissociating — 
> when all other defense methods fail. Our minds protect us from 
> overwhelming stress.
>
> The classic example is the child who is raped. At the time, the child 
> may lose consciousness or enter into a fantasy world. Later as an 
> adult, the raped adult-child may dissociate — or even develop alters — 
> to protect the mind against the extreme stress of the painful memory 
> or self loathing. People with post-traumatic stress disorder tend to 
> dissociate.
>
> It's easy to understand how harsh criticism fits into this model. 
> Being denounced in front of a group is excruciating. It makes sense 
> the mind checks out.
>
> But what about chanting or meditating?
>
> It's possible trance is a response to the boredom of repeating a 
> mantra or maintaining a blank mind. Or it may be trance is just an 
> alternative way of invoking a natural response — a kind of "back 
> door," just as we can hike our adrenaline by visualizing a dangerous 
> situation when none is present.
>
> Eastern meditation cults, or any group practicing extensive chanting 
> or meditation, seem to cause unusually high levels of dissociation for 
> some people in my experience. (I find fewer problem reports from 
> mindfulness meditation practitioners — although I've worked with 
> followers of Goenka who report dissociation.)
>
> Mantra-based and similar meditations themselves are forms of learned, 
> voluntary, and controlled dissociation.
>
> For most people 20 or 30 minute meditations are not only not 
> dangerous, they appear to be beneficial — and enjoyable. Meditation is 
> one of Nature's miracles, I believe.
>
> But some people report meditation practice can lead to involuntary, 
> uncontrolled "spacing out" in daily life. Some groups have members 
> meditating for 4 or 8 hours a day. (TM is one of these.) It appears 
> the mind overlearns meditative states, and they may occur 
> spontaneously and without conscious control in daily life. For some of 
> my clients, this causes difficulty leading a normal family or 
> professional life.
>
> A side point: Trance and meditation appear to become addictive for 
> some people. (You may be interested in this article on trance addiction.)
>
> Whatever mechanism allows meditation to induce dissociation, for a 
> significant minority of meditate excessively, it becomes involuntary 
> and dysfunctional.
>
> Many long-term meditating clients initially deny dissociating in daily 
> life.
>
> But after reviewing the symptoms, some tell me they've dissociated for 
> years.
>
> Are you dissociating? Is it a challenge in your life?
>
> Below is a list of possible symptoms. Nobody experiences all of them. 
> Even experiencing a few — if they interfere with your life — is a 
> matter for concern.
>
> I've also linked to an online test that may indicate if you are 
> experiencing dissociation. Please feel free to report your own 
> experiences of dissociating in the comments below — maintaining your 
> anonymity if you choose.
>
>
> Depersonalization: Symptoms of Losing Identity (Gaps)
>
> You sometimes stare off into space, not thinking and unaware of 
> passing time
> You sometimes feel like a "witness" to what is happening to your body
> When driving, you sometimes realize you don't remember all or part of 
> the trip
> Listening to someone talk, you sometimes realize you did not hear what 
> was just said
> You sometimes talk aloud to yourself when you are alone
> You sometimes find yourself somewhere, with no idea how you got there
> You have no memory of some important life events, for example wedding, 
> graduation
> You sometimes feel your body does not belong to you
> You sometimes remember a past event so vividly you feel you are 
> reliving it
> You sometimes aren't sure whether things you remember really did 
> happen or a dream
> Sometimes you can't remember if you did something or just thought 
> about doing it
> You sometimes find a familiar place strange and unfamiliar
> Watching TV or reading, you sometimes become so absorbed you're 
> unaware of the room around you
> You sometimes get so involved in a fantasy or daydream it feels as if 
> it is really happening (may be understood as a "vision")
> You act so differently from situation to situation you like two 
> different people
> You find yourself dressed in clothes you don't remember putting on
> You sometimes find new things among your belongings you do not 
> remember buying
> Sometimes people approach you whom you don't know. They may call you 
> by another name or insist you've met them before
> You notice or are told you sometimes do not recognize friends or 
> family members
> You sometimes are accused of lying when you do not think you are
> You sometimes look in a mirror and do not recognize yourself
> You sometimes find you are able to do things with amazing ease and 
> spontaneity that usually are difficult for you (sports, work, social 
> situations, etc.)
> You sometimes find evidence you've done something you don't remember 
> doing
> You sometimes find writings, drawings, or notes you have done but 
> don't remember doing
> You sometimes hear voices that tell you what to do or comment on what 
> you're doing
>
>
> Derealization: Symptoms of Losing Connection to Reality
>
> You sometimes feel like you are falling into a void
> You sometimes feel like you are "outside your body" — alongside, above 
> or behind
> You sometimes feel like you are floating
> You sometimes feel kuje you and your surroundings do not seem real
> You sometimes see stationary objects appear to move
> Sometimes people and objects appear far away or unclear
> You sometimes see surroundings through a diffused light, fog or mist 
> (or "fiery" light)
> Sometimes your whole body enveloped in light
> You sometimes feel your body is expanded — feels huge/larger than normal
> You sometimes feel your body has shrunk to minute proportions/smaller 
> than normal
> You sometimes feel your body is being pressed to the ground
> You sometimes are unusually sensitive to light and sound
> You sometimes have tunnel vision
> You sometimes find you can ignore pain
>
>
> You'll find a valid, reliable online questionnaire for dissociation 
> here. If you found yourself saying "yes" to several of the symptoms of 
> dissociation above, I recommend you check it out.
>
> You may be able to do some self-help with techniques I mention here.
>
> But if you continue to experience discomfort or difficulty functioning 
> due to dissociation symptoms, I suggest you speak about it with a 
> mental health professional — if only to ease your mind.
>
> John M. Knapp, LMSW
> Therapist. Cult counselor. Coach
> KnappFamilyCounseling.com


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