On 03Jun2009 11:00, Rick Stevens <[email protected]> wrote:
> GMS S wrote:
> I use this sort of thing with a 500GB USB drive (automounted at
> "/media/500GB-Drive" by Gnome):
>
>       #!/bin/bash
>       # Back up system to a specific directory given on the command
>       # line or a default based on today's date.  Excludes the /proc,
>       # /sys, /dev and /media directories
>       MYHOST=`hostname`
>       TODAY=`date +%d-%b-%Y`
>       if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
>           TGT="/media/500GB-Drive/$MYHOST-BackUp-$TODAY"
>       else
>           TGT=$1
>       fi
>
>       rsync -avXA --exclude-from=/etc/skipdirs.rsync / $TGT
>
> with /etc/skipdirs.rsync containing:
[...]

I use an extra level of complexity on top of this approach: I hard link
the previous backup directory to the new date, then rsync to the new
date. This makes the cost-per-backup just the incremental cost of
changed files; unchanged files are thus hardlinked from the previous
backup.

Code here:
  http://www.cskk.ezoshosting.com/cs/css/bin/histbackup

Then:

  mkdir -p /media/500GB-Drive/backups
  histbackup -x / /media/500GB-Drive/backups -X

Histbackup automatically honours a .hbinclude file in the
backup area as an '--include-from' option, so you'd set up
/media/500GB-Drive/backups/.hbinclude as required.

There's a bunch of similar rsync-based backup scripts on the web for
this purpose.

Cheers,
-- 
Cameron Simpson <[email protected]> DoD#743
http://www.cskk.ezoshosting.com/cs/

There's a fine line between cleverness and stupidity.
        - Nigel Tufnel, _Spinal Tap_

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