On 23 May 2004 at 8:16, Philip Aker wrote:

> On Saturday, May 22, 2004, at 13:35 America/Vancouver, David W. Fenton
> wrote:
> 
> >> Longhorn (MS ripoff of OS X) won't be out until 2007.
> 
> > Er, Windows XP was the one that was a cheap and poorly done ripoff
> > of OS X.
> 
> But, as you will observe later on in this post David, most likely not
> the last.

All seem cosmetic, at the shell level. These are the kinds of things 
that Microsoft always screws up, because they tend to copy only the 
look and not the underlying information architecture.

> What's happening is that although the integration of Unix, Carbon,
> Cocoa, and other technologies into a single new MacOS has not been
> without growing pains, facts are that it's solid and very usable right
> now. But more importantly, it's adaptable, malleable, and scalable.
> Because Longhorn has been taking so long, one must conclude that it
> does not possess the kind of flexible OS design necessary for a modern
> operating system. . . .

This is to laugh.

What was the time frame between the announcement of a successor to 
the MacOS and the first non-beta release of OS X? Copland was 
discarded, and then OS X eventually replaced it. A version of Copland 
was featured onscreen in Independence Day, which was released in 
1996.

As to OS X, before Jaguar, it was not terribly usable for the vast 
majority of users. So, that means something like from 1996 to 2002, 
Apple was working on it.

Longhorn will be released about four years after WinXP. Win2K, the 
last major rewrite of Windows, was released just under 4 years after 
NT 4. 

I don't remember how long NT took to develop. It wasn't in existence 
in 1987, but it was available about 1992, so maybe Microsoft took 
five years to release it. Of course, it was another year before there 
was a truly usable version of it, so maybe it would count 5 or 6 
years for a version 1 that everyone could use.

Funny how that works -- first releases of OS's take a long time to 
develop.

> . . . Instead, it appears to be an awkward kluge of ideas
> stolen from other operating systems. . . .

Again, I'm all ears. Other than trying to copy the non-essential 
aspects of the Aqua UI, what exactly is Microsoft copying from other 
OS's?

> . . . It doesn't seem to have a design
> concept of its own. That is to say, it's _reactionary_ rather than
> innovative. . . .

Er, it's an upgrade to an existing OS. Of *course* it's not going to 
be hugely innovative.

> . . . Most telling is that perhaps the supposed "killer feature"
> (SQL-like file system) has been dropped.

It hasn't been dropped, but the feature set available in the first 
release has been scaled back:

http://blogs.msdn.com/jmazner/archive/2004/04/13/112822.aspx

http://news.com.com/2100-1016_3-5212077.html?tag=cd.lede

> > But, in case you want to defend your stance on Longhorn and OS X,
> 
> I'd prefer to use the word "illustrate".
> 
> > do tell exactly which features of Longhorn (i.e., features that were
> > absent in any previous version of Windows) are ripped off from OS X.
> 
> Here's a few:
> 
> <http://www.activewin.com/screenshots/longhorn/Image15.jpg>
> 
> Sidebar is an out and out rip-off of MacOS X 'Dock' and 'Get Info'
> features.

Um, you need to get out more. This is an OS-level implementation of a 
feature that's been present in MS's Office applications since the 
release of Office XP as "Task Panes", and they represent a migration 
and enhancement of the functionality of the hated Office Assistant 
into a UI that most people find more user-friendly.

So, while some of the functionality may be copied from the Dock (so 
far as I can tell, only the application preview icons are copied from 
the Dock), the basic idea is quite consistent with features of MS 
products going back to 1996 (and, arguably, even further), long 
before the release of OS X.

In any event, the Dock was itself pretty clearly a ripoff of the 
Windows TaskBar (with added functionality, of course, and used in a 
rather different manner because of the fundamental differences 
between the two OS's).

> <http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,109165,00.asp>
>
> > A new theme, called Plex, offers a more rounded window style, while
> > a revamped, as-yet-nonfunctional Display Settings dialog box looks
> > like something right out of Apple's OS X Aqua interface.

Appearance at that level is pretty trivial.

It's also a pre-beta, so there's no guarantee that any of these 
things will end up in the shipping product.

> <http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,113631,00.asp>
> 
> > Also new: Speech, a Windows XP Control Panel applet with no apparent
> > purpose, in Longhorn contains an actual speech-recognition engine
> > complete with training text.
> 
> = MacOS technology since about System 7.

MS has had speech recognition technology in the works for years, 
since long before the release of OS X.

> <http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,116005,00.asp>?
> 
> > SEATTLE -- In the future, all of your personal and business 
> > communications--from e-mail and instant messages to phone calls and
> > faxes--will reside in a single central location. Or so says
> > Microsoft, disclosing some of the features it plans for its next
> > generation of Windows.
> 
> = MacOS: "Digital Hub".

This is not an idea invented by Apple.

> > Once Longhorn has gathered multiple contact points for a person, you
> > can easily access them all, Erickson notes. For example, if you get
> > an e-mail message from someone whose information is already stored
> > in the system, you can dial them up or send them an instant message
> > with a single mouse click.
> 
> = MacOS: Address Book/iCal/Sync

Er, to a certain extent, this has been available on MS OS's since 
1995.

> ###
> 
> <http://www.longhornblogs.com/rholloway/archive/2003/10/29/945.aspx>
> 
> = MacOS: WebKit

Er, isn't Avalon a way of truly integrating .NET and XML into the OS? 
Isn't this something MS has been working on since before 1999, when 
they release Office 2K with XML as a supported file format for all 
the major applications?

Many of these things that you say are stolen from OS X actually 
represent the latest iteration of technologies that MS has been 
working for many, many years. Yes, they've often borrowed little bits 
and pieces and presentation aspects from Mac OS X, but the underlying 
technologies involved have been under development in many cases since 
long before OS X was released.

The fact that two clocks may agree with each other about the time 
does not mean that one is copying from the other -- it may indicate 
that both have independently arrived at the same piece of correct 
information.

-- 
David W. Fenton                        http://www.bway.net/~dfenton
David Fenton Associates                http://www.bway.net/~dfassoc

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