>
> It is fairly common for printer manufacturers, when stating the number
> of copies one can expect to obtain from a toner cartridge, to specify a
> standard density of printing, e.g., "the cartdridge will print xx,xxx
> copies at five percent density".  Does anyone have any information on
> the density of music--what a typical density for a hymnal page, compared
> to a choral octavo, compared to a piano score, compared to string
> quartet, compared to a single instrumental part.
>
> In the event no one has any information on such comparisons, is anyone
> aware of an inexpensive shareware program which would open a printer
> file, and process it, calculating the density of coverage?
>
> I hypothesize that music is perhaps only 20 to 40 percent as dense as
> text, that is, where a standard page of a text document might be five
> percent density, that a page of music might be only one or two, and
> therefore, the number of pages one could print from a single cartridge
> might be significantly higher than the manufacturer's number.
>
> ns

You might be right, though based on my own experience I have been holding
the opposite hypothesis, i.e., that the average page of (my) music is closer
to 7% density.  I use my HP LJ5000 mostly (though not exclusively) for
printing music, and the toner cartridge is rated for 10,000 pages at an
average density of 5% (supposedly the average business letter).  I've been
getting an average of just over 7000 pages per cartridge, and believe me, I
wring every last bit of usable toner out of the thing.  Now obviously this
will depend on the type of music you're printing; mine are orchestral scores
and parts and use mostly standard fonts, and it's probably reasonable that
these have less white space than the average business letter.  I also don't
use the economy mode, which saves toner (the page rating is based on the
default setting, which is off).

I don't know of any software that can calculate print density, which would
be an interesting thing to learn.  I suppose that with a constant light
source, a photocell, and a voltmeter, you could measure the density of toner
on a given page (after calibrating both a blank sheet of paper and an
all-black sheet).  But the most accurate measure of the per sheet cost of
toner is to use one up, which for me comes to about $0.02/sheet.

Lee Actor
Composer-in-Residence and Assistant Conductor, Palo Alto Philharmonic
http://www.leeactor.com


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