I like how Donald Erb puts explanations in his scores. He doesn't make them too lengthy, but if the requests are unusual, he will often put an "!" at the end. Sometimes his comments are humorous. "You will sound like an insane monkey," and that kind of thing. It gives the musicians a laugh, but more importantly, it communicates the intent and spirit of the piece.

Other times he writes about dynamic balance in places where traditional expressions don't quite convey what is wanted. For example, he might ask one player to match the volume of someone else, or "alter" another's sound, while a different player is told to always stay in the background. That's not quite the same as giving two musicians a forte marking and the other a piano, or using Hauptstimme and Nebenstimme, especially when you want the music to rise and fall, ebb and flow. Or when you want to create unusual mixtures of timbre. Erb's acoustic orchestrations have a lot in common with the way you make combinations of sounds and control the attack, delay, sustain and release in electronic instruments.

With Erb's music, amongst many others, there is an exploration of instruments at their extremes. At the extremes you sometimes have to explain what the effort is like and what the result is. A flute, to use a simple example, played quickly at its low end is not very loud. Do you write "as loud as possible" or mp or what? There are two schools of thought when it comes to dynamics -- write the resultant dynamic or write the effort you want to go into it. A brief description can clear that up. Multiphonics are like that as well. Sometimes you have to blow your brains out just to get that quiet high partial to appear.

The drawback to using a lot of blurbs and text blocks to explain things is that musicians from other backgrounds and languages might not get the idiom or nuance.

"To communicate is our passion and our despair."
--William Golding, Free Fall


-Randolph Peters

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