In the founding era the weapons in common use were the same for both military and civilians. They even included cannon and warships. The divergence between what is in common use for each occurred later, in the 20th century. Neither Miller nor Heller say that it is only what is in common us for civilians today, and they would be incorrect if they did. Both decisions are ambiguous in their wording, and we have to go to the purpose of militia arms to get to the meaning of what arms people have the right to keep and bear. Militia were expected to be maintained in a state of readiness and equipment sufficient to prevail over any regular military force, including our own.

There is more on this in Military Affairs. Reports to the U.S. Congress on military and militia matters. Volume 1 contains reports from Mar. 3, 1789, through Mar. 3, 1819. See particularly the reports on militia organization and militia returns showing organization and strength. Provides insight into original thinking on militia and the right to keep and bear arms.
-- Jon

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