Dear Christophe May I point out then that meaning of information is not information, but meaning and therefore not comprehensible in information theory or science?
Venlig hilsen/best wishes Søren Brier Professor of semiotics at Department of International Studies of Culture and Communication, CBS, Dalgas Have 15, DK-2000 Frederiksberg. Tel. (+ 45) 38153132 Ed. Cybernetics & Human Knowing http://www.imprint.co.uk/C&HK/ , Subscription $ 104 New book: Cybersemiotics: Why Information Is Not Enough, Toronto University Press. Now also a Google Book. ________________________________________ From: fis-boun...@listas.unizar.es [fis-boun...@listas.unizar.es] On Behalf Of Christophe Menant [christophe.men...@hotmail.fr] Sent: Monday, November 30, 2009 9:30 AM To: fis@listas.unizar.es Subject: Re: [Fis] Asymetry and Information: A modest proposal Dear all, As the notion of information is again (and interestingly) put on the forefront, let’s not forget the evolutionary approach that naturally introduces the notion of meaning and allows to bring in a system oriented perspective. Assuming we put aside the reason of being of the universe, there is no entity to care about information before the coming up of life on earth. Information is a notion that we humans have invented as a set of tools to help the understanding and managing of our world. And animals also manage information. A basic tool is the measurement of the quantity of information with the Shannon transmission capacity of a channel, whatever the meaning of the information being transmitted thru the channel. The meaning of an information can be called many names: content, purpose, aboutness, goal, target, sense, aim, … As already presented in the FIS discussions, I feel that the meaning of information (whatever it’s naming) exists because there is a system that needs this meaning, a system that creates this meaning or uses it in order to satisfy a constraint. The system being an animal, a human or an artificial system. The constraints guiding the meaning generation can be very many. Constraints are then organic (stay alive, maintain the species, …), human (valorise ego, look for happiness, …), artificial (obey a process, …). And following such an approach allows to model meaning generation by a simple system usable for animals and humans and robots (1), (2). This does not pretend answering all the questions related to the complex subject of meaningful information, but it introduces that needed notion in simple terms. All the best Christophe (1) http://cogprints.org/6279/2/MGS.pdf (2) http://www.eucognition.org/uploads/docs/First_Meeting_Hamburg/Workshop_A__menant-web.pdf > Date: Mon, 30 Nov 2009 08:53:48 +0200 > To: l...@leydesdorff.net; fis@listas.unizar.es > From: colli...@ukzn.ac.za > Subject: Re: [Fis] Asymetry and Information: A modest proposal > > At 11:13 PM 2009/11/27, you wrote: > >Dear Joseph, > > > >Be my guest and have some Irish children for breakfast! > > > >I did not mean my intervention as directed against substantive theorizing. > >In addition to a mathematical theory of communication, we need substantive > >theories of communication. This became clear to me when Maturana formulated > >life as a consequence of the communication of molecules. If atoms are > >communicated, one obtains a theory of chemical evolution (Mason), etc. All > >these special theories of communication can usefully be matched with a > >mathematical theory of communication (or perhaps more generally non-linear > >dynamics). > > > >The special case, of course, is when one multiplies H with k(B) that one > >obtains S (Joule/Kelvin). John seems to imply that there is another unit of > >information in physics which is a conserved entity. John: Can you perhaps > >provide the dimensionality of this unit and provide the derivation? > > Dear Loet, > > It is usually defined as a bit, which is understood as a binary distinction, > wherefore the "it from bit" formulation found in a number of places, but > the term is due, I believe, to John Wheeler. More typically the term is > related to entropy considerations (as in the black hole case). My > derivation is by dimensional analysis. Entropy is the compliment > of information. If we take the maximal entropy of a system by > relaxing all constraints with no other change in macroscopic > parametres (impossible in practice, but possible in the imagination), > and subtract from this the statistical entropy using Boltzman's > formulation based on the number of complexions of the system, > we get negentropy, which can be identified with the information > in the system. This will break up into two parts, configurational > and statistical. The it from bit view is usually talking of configurational > information. The difference between the two is largely a matter of relative > time scale, butt the time scale differences are typically large, so > there is a qualitative difference. So negentropy (physical information) > should be in entropy units. Entropy, as you point out, can be measured > as joules per degree Kelvin. Going back to basics, joules are energy, > and degrees Kelvin as average energy per degree of freedom. > Dividing through by the energy, and correcting for the double denominator, > we get information in units of degrees of freedom. I submit that bits > are an excellent measure of degrees of freed, both being pure numbers. > > So that is it, information (and entropy) are pure numbers with dimensions > of degrees of freedom. Boltzman's constant relates this to energy > measures and other physical values. However, information as > a measure of degrees of freedom can be used in more abstract > formulations as well (it implies Shannon's approach, as well as > all but the required machine dependent part of the computational > approach). I think it is as fundamental as we can get. > > I've argued this all on the list in one place or another before. > > John > > > ---------- > Professor John Collier colli...@ukzn.ac.za > Philosophy and Ethics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041 South Africa > T: +27 (31) 260 3248 / 260 2292 F: +27 (31) 260 3031 > http://www.ukzn.ac.za/undphil/collier/index.html > > _______________________________________________ > fis mailing list > fis@listas.unizar.es > https://webmail.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis ________________________________ Vous cherchez l'intégrale des clips de Michael Jackson ? Bing ! Trouvez !<http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=Michael+Jackson&FORM=MVDE6> _______________________________________________ fis mailing list fis@listas.unizar.es https://webmail.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis
