Thanks for the explanation, David.  From everything I've heard so far about IFR
flying, it's a game of "Simon Says."  And Simon's on various frequencies that
you need to keep up with.

David Megginson wrote:

> Matt Fienberg writes:
>
>  > For an IFR interested VFR student, what's an MDA, and what does it
>  > mean to bust it by 20 ft?  I'd guess at "minimum designated
>  > altitude?"
>
> MDA is Minimum Descent Altitude.  Non-precision approaches (such as
> NDB, VOR, LOC, LOC-BC, and GPS) provide only horizontal course
> guidance.  For altitude, you pass a series of step-down fixes (such as
> a DME distance or a radial from another navaid), where you're allowed
> to descend to a new altitude limit before levelling off again.  The
> last levelling-off altitude is the MDA, and you cannot go below that
> until you actually see the runway.  500 ft AGL is a typical MDA, but
> it can vary by an enormous amount.
>
> Precision approaches (such as ILS) have a decision height (DH) instead
> -- that's the lowest you're allowed to go on the glidescope without
> seeing the runway.  When you hit DH without visual contact, you go
> missed immediately, without any levelling off.  DH is usually 200 ft
> AGL, lower for a specialized Cat II approach.
>
> Here's an easy way to remember: from the side, a precision approach
> looks like a ramp, while a non-precision approach looks like a
> staircase.
>
>  > Maybe if I ask enough questions, I'll have you on the road to CFI/CFII...
>
> Nope.
>
> All the best,
>
> David
>
> --
> David Megginson, [EMAIL PROTECTED], http://www.megginson.com/
>
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