Erik Hofman writes:

 > You know how fast the aircraft goes at a certain propeller RPM.
 > Now you want to know the propeller RPM at a certain speed.

It's not quite so simple.  A fixed-pitch propeller (or a
constant-speed propeller at any given pitch) has a measurement of how
far the propeller will move through the air in a single rotation
without creating drag or thrust (i.e. as if it were a screw in
something more solid).  My propeller has a 60-inch pitch, which is
typical, so it will advance 60 in (5 ft) for each rotation.  That
makes it easy to draw up a table -- just divide the fps by 12 (60/5)
to get the calibrated airspeed in fps, and divide again by 1.69 to get
knots:

  1500 rpm = 125 fps = 74 kcas
  2000 rpm = 167 fps = 99 kcas
  2500 rpm = 208 fps = 123 kcas

That's easy enough.  The problem with windmilling is that the
propeller does not spin all the way up to its neutral speed, but drags
somewhere behind; for example, idling at 74 kcas, you're more likely
to see around 1100 or 1200 rpm (I've never shut down the engine in
flight, but I imagine it would be a couple of hundred rpm lower in
that case).  We need to figure out the balance between engine friction
and compression (slowing the prop down) and the oncoming airstream
(speeding the prop up).


All the best,


David

-- 
David Megginson, [EMAIL PROTECTED], http://www.megginson.com/

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