Andy Ross writes:

 > Hrm... well that throws a wrench into the "static spring force while
 > stopped" idea.  Maybe it could be salvaged by doing the static spring
 > computation only in the (1D) transverse direction...

Again, I'm wondering if this is an aerodynamic problem (aside from the
bouncing-around-sitting-still thing).  Because of its lifting
surfaces, a plane is certainly more vulnerable to the wind than a car,
even when it is sitting on the ground; however, the coefficients we
use in JSBSim are designed to deal with a relative wind near or above
the plane's stall speed, coming straight onto the nose +- about 20 deg
vertically or horizontally.  They probably do a pretty crappy job of
modelling (say) a 15 kt gust hitting the plane from 90 deg when it's
sitting on the ground.  I expect that the same applies to the
assumptions made by YASim's solver.

I don't speak physics/math/engineering, but I'm going to try to fake
it and suggest that there's a strong <jargon>discontinuity</jargon> in
the effect of relative wind on the aircraft once the wind falls more
than a little below the stall, particularly when the wings are no
longer bearing much of the aircraft's weight.  Neither JSBSim's
coefficients nor YASim's solver deal with that continuity well -- in
the first case, there's probably very little data available; in the
second case, it may not be possible to extrapolate it from the
aircraft's in-flight performance.

Here's something that would help: let's look at the total forces and
moments acting on a the plane sitting on the ground during, say, a 20
kt crosswind.  If they're moderate, then it's a weak-gear problem; if
they're excessive, then it's an aerodynamic problem.  For example,
depending on tire pressure (etc.) I'd guess that it takes somewhere
between 100-200 lb of force (is that the right term?)  to start a
small single-engine plane rolling on level pavement -- easy for two
adults, difficult for one.  Once the plane's moving on dry pavement,
one person can keep it going by pulling moderately hard.


All the best,


David


_______________________________________________
Flightgear-devel mailing list
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://mail.flightgear.org/mailman/listinfo/flightgear-devel

Reply via email to