Jon Berndt

> 
> > Thanks,
> > My question could be a question to Jon, Dave, and any JSB specialist.
> > I just wonder, about, the opportunity to get profit of your work for
> > developments on the JSB branch. The properties should be the same  on
> > the global FG level.
> > Both FDM ->YASim ->JSBSim with a different "philosophic" approach should
> > give the same end results.
> > >
> > --
> > Gerard
> 
> See the FGPiston.h file in JSBSim. See the constructor in FGPiston.cpp for
> exact specification in the new XML format (documentation pending). Here is
> some data on what can be specified:
> 
>     Models Dave Luff's Turbo/Supercharged Piston engine model.
>     Additional elements are required for a supercharged engine.  These can
> be
>     left off a non-supercharged engine, ie. the changes are all backward
>     compatible at present.
> 
>     - NUMBOOSTSPEEDS - zero (or not present) for a naturally-aspirated
> engine,
>       either 1, 2 or 3 for a boosted engine.  This corresponds to the
> number of
>       supercharger speeds.  Merlin XII had 1 speed, Merlin 61 had 2, a
> late
>       Griffon engine apparently had 3.  No known engine more than 3,
> although
>       some German engines apparently had a continuously variable-speed
>       supercharger.
> 
>     - BOOSTOVERRIDE - whether the boost pressure control system (either a
> boost
>       control valve for superchargers or wastegate for turbochargers) can
> be
>       overriden by the pilot.  During wartime this was commonly possible,
> and
>       known as "War Emergency Power" by the Brits.  1 or 0 in the config
> file.
>       This isn't implemented in the model yet though, there would need to
> be
>       some way of getting the boost control cutout lever position (on or
> off)
>       from FlightGear first.
> 
>     - The next items are all appended with either 1, 2 or 3 depending on
> which
>       boost speed they refer to, eg RATEDBOOST1.  The rated values seems
> to have
>       been a common convention at the time to express the maximum
> continuously
>       available power, and the conditions to attain that power.
> 
>     - RATEDBOOST[123] - the absolute rated boost above sea level ambient
> for a
>       given boost speed, in psi.  Eg the Merlin XII had a rated boost of
> 9psi,
>       giving approximately 42inHg manifold pressure up to the rated
> altitude.
> 
>     - RATEDALTITUDE[123] - The altitude up to which rated boost can be
>       maintained.  Up to this altitude the boost is maintained constant
> for a
>       given throttle position by the BCV or wastegate.  Beyond this
> altitude the
>       manifold pressure must drop, since the supercharger is now at
> maximum
>       unregulated output.  The actual pressure multiplier of the
> supercharger
>       system is calculated at initialisation from this value.
> 
>     - RATEDPOWER[123] - The power developed at rated boost at rated
> altitude at
>       rated rpm.
> 
>     - RATEDRPM[123] - The rpm at which rated power is developed.
> 
>     - TAKEOFFBOOST - Takeoff boost in psi above ambient.  Many aircraft
> had an
>       extra boost setting beyond rated boost, but not totally uncontrolled
> as in
>       the already mentioned boost-control-cutout, typically attained by
> pushing
>       the throttle past a mechanical 'gate' preventing its inadvertant
> use. This
>       was typically used for takeoff, and emergency situations, generally
> for
>       not more than five minutes.  This is a change in the boost control
>       setting, not the actual supercharger speed, and so would only give
> extra
>       power below the rated altitude.  When TAKEOFFBOOST is specified in
> the
>       config file (and is above RATEDBOOST1), then the throttle position
> is
>       interpreted as:
> 
>     - 0 to 0.95 : idle manifold pressure to rated boost (where attainable)
>     - 0.96, 0.97, 0.98 : rated boost (where attainable).
>     - 0.99, 1.0 : takeoff boost (where attainable).
> 
>     A typical takeoff boost for an earlyish Merlin was about 12psi,
> compared
>     with a rated boost of 9psi.
> 
>     It is quite possible that other boost control settings could have been
> used
>     on some aircraft, or that takeoff/extra boost could have activated by
> other
>     means than pushing the throttle full forward through a gate, but this
> will
>     suffice for now.
> 
>     Note that MAXMP is still the non-boosted max manifold pressure even
> for
>     boosted engines - effectively this is simply a measure of the pressure
> drop
>     through the fully open throttle.
> 

That all looks very good. Does your implementation of the Boost Control just
control the pressure, or does it act on the throttle as I understand was the
way it worked in the Merlin? In simulation terms the outcome is probably the
same.

V.



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