On Friday 15 July 2005 06:45, Vivian Meazza wrote:
> Josh Babcock
> 
> > Vivian Meazza wrote:
> > 
> > >
> > > Josh Babcock ought to be asking for the turbo charger for the 
B29 now,
> > but
> > > hasn't yet (perhaps he's now using JSBSim?). I've been unable to 
find
> > much
> > > available on the web for the Wright R-3350. I'm doing some work 
on the
> > > aircraft carrier right now, but I've done some preparation for 
the turbo
> > > simulation.
> > 
> > Nope, I've just been busy with animations and other non-fgfs 
stuff. I
> > don't have much data on the R-3350-23, but I do have the pilot's 
manual
> > and a lot of web sites. If someone is offering to help with the 
engines
> > I would love it. I am available to give all the info I have. I 
don't
> > really feel I know enough about engines to do this properly 
myself.
> 
> If by 'someone' you mean me, then I guess I should help here. I need 
some
> thing to test my putative modifications to YASim on anyway.
> 
> I need a few hard numbers, which perhaps you could give me or point 
me at a
> suitable web site/s:

From a variety of sources, including the FAA Type Certificate Data 
Sheet E-218 (Wright Double Cyclone C18BA series) and the 1950 edition 
of "Model Designations of USAF Aircraft Engines".
 
> 1. propeller gearing.
0.35:1 
 
> 2. max manifold pressure.
Now - that will depend on the specific rating.  Exceeding the 
allowable boost for an RPM/Mixture combination is Very, Very Bad. (As 
in, as the P2V Manual puts it, "Trouble is indicated by internal 
engine parts exiting teh exhaust stacks."
 
> 3. full throttle altitude which may also be described as the 
critical
> altitude. 

Military Power - 2200 HP/2800 RPM/ 44" Hg / SL-25,000'  15 Minute 
limit
For the engine and turbosupercharger combination.
Without the turbo - (Mechanical blower only), the ratings were:
2200 HP/2800 RPM/ 44" Hg /Sea Level
2200 HP/2800 RPM/ 42" Hg / 7,000'.

Note the decrease in MAP as altitude increses.  Wright Engines from 
teh late 1930s on were rated to a constant power, not a constnat 
Manifold Pressure.  As altitude increased, Temperature and Back 
Pressure (Not relevant for the turbo) decreased, giving more power 
for a given MAP. MAP was decreased to hold constant power. 


> 4. the rated HP and the rated altitude.

Normal Power - 2000 HP/2400R RPM/ 42" Hg/  SL-25,000'  Continuous 
(Turbo)
2000 HP/2400 RPM/42" Hg/ Sea Level 
2000 HP/2400 ROM/41" Hg/ 4200'  on the Mechanical blower only.

> 5. take-off HP.

2200 HP/2800 RPM / 44" Hg

> 6. Copies of the relevant pages of the Pilot's Manual. Post these 
somewhere
> that I can access/fetch. Particularly any description of the 
variable boost
> control.

That was the FE's job.  The supercharger system of a B-29, or any 
other turbosupercharged airplane worked like this: (Well, was 
supposed to work like this - Early B-17s and B-24s with the 
mechanical oil pressure driven turboregulators required more 
fiddling, but the electronic turboregulators used on later -17s, 24s, 
P-38s, P-47s, B-29s and subsequent airplanes did work like this)  

There was a potentiometer dial on the turboregulator control box that 
was calibrated from "0" to "10".  This selected the amount of output. 
from the turbo system as a whole, "0" being no output. The turbos 
supplied air to the inlet of the engine's mechanical supercharger at 
slightly over sea level ambient (29.92" on a Standard Day).  This was 
done to keep the turbo moving, so that it didn't freeze up due to 
poor lubrication at Sea Level.  The engine's throttle was set to 
provide whatever power conditions were required, and as the airplane 
climbed, the tubo's "Volume Control" was tweaked to keep providing 
its sea level conditions to the engine's supercharger.  The 
Turboregulator governed on the selected pressure rise (The "Volume" 
and turbo RPM and, often, bearing temperature.  The Pilot of Flight 
Engineer had no indication, or control over the turbo except the 
potentiometer.  As far as the engine was concerned, it was sitting 
happily at Sea Level the whole time.  Once it had reached the point 
where the turbosupercharger/mechanical blow couldn't supply the 
proper power conditions any more, power dropped off normally.  

I don't know, but it sound like you could be making things a bit more 
complicated than they were.  The Turbos were basically Black Boxes.  
There wasn't anything more to do with them but set them to the 
appropriate pressure rise & let them go.

I hope this helps.

-- 
Pete Stickney

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