At 09:33 +0000 8/1/19, shuttie27 wrote:

>Two points:The "Oxford style" is to include the comma, not to omit it. It was 
>so named because the Oxford University Press, almost alone among British 
>publishers, mandated it in their style guide. Secondly, as for its being 
>essential to avoid ambiguity, tell that to all the other British and other 
>publishers who don't use it, and generations of British and other writers who 
>have never used it.

You are correct; I miswrote. 'Oxford Guide to Style', R M Ritter (an American 
gentleman, by the way), OUP 2002, pp 121-122. This cites many instances where 
the serial comma is necessary to avoid ambiguity, but admits that omitting it 
is often done in US and UK English, but then goes on to suggest that you might 
as well bung it in anyway.

However, following the publication of this book there was a good deal of 
spirited debate on the topic. As far as I remember (and I communicated with Mr 
Ritter at the time but have mislaid the emails), the consensus, based on 
several existing styles guides, was that 'UK style' was to omit the serial 
comma unless by so doing ambiguity was introduced, while US style was always to 
include it.

Here for example is the relevant part of the British Psycholoigcal Society's 
style guide:

[Commas are...] Not required before 'and' in a list of items, unless to avoid 
an ambiguity or to clarify where one item ends and another begins (particularly 
where the items are lengthy). Examples:

* ..in the professional work of clinical, forensic and educational 
psychologists.

* The Bishops of Winchester, and Bath and Wells [two bishops, not three]

Or this from the Thomson Learning style guide:

* Do not impose serial commas in lists of three or more items except to avoid 
ambiguity.

Or from The Economist style guide:

* Lists: with lists do not put a comma before 'and' at the end of a sequence of 
items unless one of the items includes another 'and'.

Thus:

'The doctor suggested an aspirin, half a grapefruit and a cup of broth. But he 
ordered scrambled eggs, whisky and soda, and a selection from the trolley.'

-- 
Steve
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