I've given this issue, along with that of "experimental," more thought than it perhaps deserves.

I don't think "underground" works at all today. It only barely worked in the 60s. It might work in a repressive country in which you could not really show your films. Our culture, whatever one thinks of it, has become too open and too diverse for this word. But I don't think "avant-garde" works either. So much has been done; most filmmakers are working within existing traditions. Nor is "experimental" of much use, except for a minority who, for better or for worse, feel that the word is right for them. A response to that word from one filmmaker decades ago: "I made many experiments while working on this film. I left them behind in my editing room. What you will see is a finished work."

On the other hand, just calling these works "films" doesn't work either; your viewers will be for most such films be disappointed to find no evidence of Batman, or Luke Skywalker, or similarFrame. We need a neologism, but I have never found one.

Fred Camper
Chicago

On 3/2/2021 2:33 AM, Jaime Cleeland wrote:
Hi,
How would y’all differentiate between calling a filmmaker ‘Underground’ as 
opposed to ‘Avant-Garde’?

Best,
Jaime

Sent from my iPad


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