I certainly heard Brakhage say, more than once, that the inclusion of two
frames of black started as an attempt to hide the splice. He had tried to
work with the visible splice bar in "Dog Star Man"/"The Art of Vision" but
didn't feel it appropriate to most of his films. I'm pretty sure he also
said the different effect of the cut became part of it, but even if he
didn't say so explicitly, he surely would have been aware of the
difference. In fact I think that "softer" cutting in general, whether
separated by black or not, was part of a the aesthetic of his later films,
from "The Riddle of Lumen" on.

Looking at the strips of his films after the early 70s, you can often
infer that some cuts were made in camera, when there is no visible splice
mark and no black between two shots. You can infer that with even more
certainty when the first frame of the second shot is a little brighter
than the rest, as the camera hasn't gotten up to speed.

With reference to Mark's post, it is my memory that 16mm color negative
was somewhat of a special order item even in the late 60s; you had to get
a minimum of a few rolls. But also, the negative stock in use at the time
was a lot grainier than the professional standard for 16mm, ECO, or than
its cousin Kodachrome, so professionals would not have used it much until
finer grained stocks were released in the 1970s.

Fred Camper
Chicago

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