> the vast majority of artists working in 16mm from the '40s through the '60s 
> did in fact use Kodachrome and Ektachrome. Color negative didn't even exist 
> in 16mm until 1964, and very few "experimental filmmakers" used it much until 
> the later '70s or even early '80s.

'Amateur' making was all reversal, as home movie makers always projected their 
camera original. My experience with film only dates back to the mid-70s, and I 
didn't use 16mm until 1979, in grad school at UW-Madison. All we used was 
'professional' 16mm color reversal stock, which was all one form of Ektachrome 
or another: the VNF stocks mostly, 7240 (nice) and 7250 (yuchh) for 16mm, and 
7244 for S8. (There may have been some people using ECO, I don't remember…) We 
got all our stock and supplies from the schools AV bureau, and it was processed 
by the Com Arts Dept. in the basement of Vilas Hall. (Mark Webber ran the lab…) 
Of course, the 16mm Ektachrome had edge numbers...

There was a consumer camera store on State Street that still carried Kodak 16mm 
reversal stock boxed in 100' daylight spools, as well as S8. I'm pretty sure 
they carried some form of 16mm Ektachrome, but I think it was only daylight, 
and wasn't the same, or as nice, as what we could get at school. But I could 
have that confused with the S8 stock. 

But this store definitely had tungsten Kodachrome, because I used it a film I 
made '80-'81. Very student-filmy: I used 4 different stocks, to give different 
sections different looks. I actually got the idea from stumbling across the 
Kodachome in the store, having gone in there for something else, and remembered 
Lipton had written about Fleshapoids being shot in Kodachrome. I don't think 
anyone at UW knew this store carried it, and afaik no one else at school had 
used Kodachrome 16mm for anything. The store was the only place I could get the 
Kodachrome, and the only way to get it processed (of course) was dropping it at 
the store, which sent it to Kodak. And I couldn't get edge numbers. I asked, 
because I knew I was going to get work print, then conformed the original and 
have a print made. So, when the Kodachrome original came back from the camera 
store, I ran it through a synchronizer, and scratched in edge markings every so 
many feet (a sort of roman numeral code, as I couldn't scratch tiny arabic 
numerals). Then I'd send it out for the work print, getting something I could 
conform later. I think the instructors and other students thought I was nuts to 
go through all that.

Ahh, thems were the days…

________

Jeff wrote:
> Kodak worked hard to shoot themselves in the foot (their area of expertise) 
> and kill off color reversal. 

Amen to that. At UFVA conferences in the early '00s, when Kodak was till a big 
sponsor, I spent many hours trying to explain this to their head Education 
Division guy, but they never showed any interest or even awareness of either 
experimental work or the kind of liberal arts or fine arts programs that taught 
it. They were all about the big industry-feeder schools, and their only concept 
of production education was 'cinematography', and as far as they were concerned 
that was BW reversal for 'intro' classes, and color negative after that. Their 
big Education initiative was reformulating 7266 to be more eco-friendly, 
instead of dropping it altogether. The came to UFVA all super-pleased with 
themselves, like 'we did this just for you, even though we won't make good 
money on it' and previewed a slick advertising and promotion campaign supposed 
targeted to 'indie' folks (you know, people who use Bolexes) that was so 
clueless I winced. They had t-shirts with one of the ad slogans: "Craft 
services is for wussies." And I said, guys, the market that needs reversal, and 
you need for reversal, and that BW reversal stocks that were doesn't even know 
what 'craft services' means… 

In the early 00s, I could still find color reversal short ends for my small 
biennial 16mm experimental class. By, I dunno '08 or so, Kodak no longer came 
to UFVA at all, and the only was my students could shoot color was to pool 
their funds and order 400' of 100D on cores, which I'd spool off onto 100' 
daylight spools so they could put it in our MOS 16mm cameras...
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