For anyone curious, the following link is how to custom configure (at purchase 
time) the HP laptop

https://www.hp.com/us-en/shop/ConfigureView?urlLangId=&catalogId=10051&langId=-1&storeId=10151&catEntryId=3074457345620032820&quantity=1



>From the options at start of page, using Ubuntu (which is free) as a guide - 
>one can determine the "cost" of Windows (Pro) to being about   US$215. 
>Depending which (of many) links to configure HP zBook G8 you go to, the option 
>of FreeDOS 3.0 is not always available - however with the previous model 
>(about 1-2 years ago), the G7 version always had FreeDOS 2.0 or Ubuntu at no 
>charge (and roughly Windows Pro being at the same price).

I think that I understand the reason of the "inflated Windows Pro price from 
HP" (when comparing if you purchased Windows 10 from an independent vendor).

Note that my laptop (G2 manufactured about 8 years ago, and purchased second 
hand at a very nice price) - I have "outgrown" it (it only has 256G byte PCIe 
SSD, 3K display) and I have "maxed out" the RAM to 32 GByte. A very important 
wish was to increase the PCIe SSD and although easy to change (physically) the 
PCIe SSD to a much larger capacity (say buying from eBAY) - the problem of 
installing the Windows operating system on the larger PCIe SSD prevented this. 
To cut a long story short - when investigating how to install/migrate Windows 
to a larger PCIe SSD - after a few months of searching, reading maybe a 
thousand forum replies (it seems), trying my existing software (and free trials 
software),etc - on my G2 laptop (which only has ONE PCIe slot - where the C:\ 
drive is)) - it is not possible to reinstall Windows on a larger (or another 
for that matter) PCIe M.2 SSD. Various manufacturers/vendors of PCIe SSD would 
not be willing to state they would offer a refund for purchase of a new larger 
SSD M.2 if it turns out that the operating system could not be migrated to the 
new SSD. Similarly, the few software houses (with OS "clone" capabilities) 
completely side-stepped the issue of refund if their software failed to 
"migrate" the OS to a new larger PCIe SSD). The best I could do, was have a 99% 
clone success rate but the final 1% related to the actual Windows booting 
process, and so therefore useless for having a larger SSD.

It turns out, after reading about the thousandth google search result on the 
matter, that the "formatting/installation process" to have an operating system 
on a PCIe M.2 SSD is "proprietory/custom" for each computer manufacturer (and 
possibly also model specific) - the computer manufacturers will not release 
details - AND Windows will not support what is needed to allow cloning of the 
operating system (BECAUSE the format of a PCIe SSD is custom). On the other 
hand,  migration of OS to a SATA SSD is supported (SATA is not custom format 
dependent).

As a spare part I could not buy from HP a larger capacity PCIe SSD (with 
windows) - in fact when was available, just to replace the existing 256 GByte 
drive was about US$950 (more than what I actually paid for the laptop). I 
gather that buying Windows already installing on a PCIe SSD has to be much more 
expensive than the separate purchase of Windows and PCIe SSD because of the 
"complexity" involved of installing an OS onto a PCIe SSD (whereas an OS on a 
SATA SSD is relatively easy).

After using the laptop with Windows booting from the PCIe SSD - running Windows 
from a SATA SSD is so very slow (like about a minute compared to a few seconds).


So I am "window shopping" for a "better laptop" than what I have at present and 
from my experience it is better for me to have the factory preconfigure 
"everything" rather than messing around with saving a few dollars and trying to 
do things myself (eg install OS on PCIe SSD, RAM memory upgrade that is truely 
compatible (speed, voltage) etc).


As a side note, apparently the main market for HP computers with FreeDOS 
installed is CHINA.

I hope to hear soon from Jim Hall regarding "what's up" with the HP FreeDOS 3.0.

________________________________
From: dmccunney <dennis.mccun...@gmail.com>
Sent: Friday, 3 December 2021 3:53 AM
To: Discussion and general questions about FreeDOS. 
<freedos-user@lists.sourceforge.net>
Subject: Re: [Freedos-user] Question about FreeDOS 3.0

On Thu, Dec 2, 2021 at 2:56 AM Ivan Ivanov <qmaster...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Laptops with FreeDOS / Linux instead of Windows - are really valuable!

To whom?

Dell offered systems through Walmart a while back that did not have
Windows per-installed.  They dropped the offer.  The systems without
Windows did not *sell*.  (If you are Dell, selling through Walmart,
"sales" will be measured in  tens of thousands of systems. If you
aren't selling that sort of volume, you stop trying to do it that
way.)

The market for such a system is too small for a major computer
manufacturer to bother with.

> At least because the price of the Win license is included in the
> laptop price, and nobody in their right mind wants to pay an extra $30
> for this glitchy "air". I'd spend these $30 on a RAM upgrade, or
> donate these $30 to some open source software - to make this world a
> better place, instead of filling the greedy M$ pockets.

The savings is not significant in terms of the total cost of the
machine. I don't know offhand what MS charges PC makers for bundling
Windows on new PCs.  But let's go with $30.  If you are looking at
laptops, it's easy to spend $3K on a machine without pushing hard.
That Windows license is *1%* of the cost of the machine

Note that Windows in no longer a major component of MS's revenues.
Yes, Windows and Office are still decent slices of their business, but
the real money these days is in gaming and cloud services.  Azure is
*huge* for Microsoft.  They are competing in that space against Amazon
AWS services, Oracle, and Google.  (And Office is shifting to the
cloud.  MS is pusing Office 365 hard, as  subscription based cloud
service  Depending on who you are and what you do, you may not *need*
a local installation of Office on your PC.0

And no, MS is not being "greedy".  I'll spare everyone a lecture on
the financial markets and why things work the way they do.  I'll
simply state that MS has reasons for its behavior that are driven *by*
the financial markets..
______
Dennis


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