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Thanks a lot Bruce.

On Tue, May 14, 2019 at 10:21 AM Bruce Fischl <fis...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
wrote:

> it's not the morphometric measures that are smooth, it is the gradient
> nonlinearities. So they warp the gray and white surface by pretty much the
> same amount and preserve the thickness (unless you are using a head-only
> system, which you are not)
>
> On Tue, 14 May 2019, Martin Juneja wrote:
>
> >
> >         External Email - Use Caution
> >
> > Thank you so much Martin, Matthew and Bruce for all the detailed
> information.
> > Just to answer your question regarding MRI data:  T1-weighted data were
> collected using a 3.0 Tesla
> > Siemens Tim Trio scanner (Siemens, Erlangen, Germany).  T1-weighted
> magnetization-prepared rapid
> > gradient-echo (MPRAGE) images were collected over 176 sagittal slices
> (TR/TE/flip angle = 2.1
> > s/2.25 ms/12°, 256 × 256 matrix) with voxel size = 1 × 1 × 1 mm.
> >
> > Also, I did not perform any gradient unwarping manually, so I am not
> sure if this is done
> > automatically.
> >
> > So as far as I understand from the discussion, to reply reviewer's
> question, can I handle that
> > something like this:
> >
> > "Geometric distortion of T1-weighted data was not manually corrected for
> our current morphometric
> > analysis. This is because T1-weighted data for this study were collected
> using a 3.0 Tesla Siemens
> > Tim Trio scanner. Gradient nonlinearity correction in most of the
> scanners, including Siemens, has
> > a relatively small/no effect on morphometric measures such thickness,
> area and volume, because
> > morphometric measures are spatially smooth and they warp both the white
> and pial surfaces
> > similarly. Therefore, the distance between these surface doesn't change
> much. However, such effects
> > can be very prominent in the periphery of the FOV. For instance, B0
> effects can be large
> > and localized to regions near air/tissue interfaces (mostly inferior
> frontal and inferior
> > temporal). Since our results showed the association between morphometric
> measures of MPFC and
> > behavior (XYZ), therefore, our findings are not due to geometric
> distortion."
> >
> > I am not expert in this field, so I would really appreciate any further
> help.
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> >
> > On Tue, May 14, 2019 at 7:13 AM Bruce Fischl <fis...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
> wrote:
> >       the gradient nonlinearities have almost no effect on thickness.
> Since they
> >       are spatially smooth they warp both the white and pial surfaces
> similarly,
> >       so the distance between them doesn't change much.
> >
> >       B0 effects can be large locally depending on your field strength
> and
> >       bandwidth. These are pretty localized to regions near air/tissue
> interfaces
> >       (mostly inferior frontal and inferior temporal). If those are not
> the
> >       regiosn you are finding thickness effects, then I think you are
> safe
> >       concluding it is not geometric distortion. In any case unless the
> >       condition you are looking at modifies the air/tissue interface
> it's hard to
> >       see why it would create an effect (although it can substantially
> distort
> >       thickness values for low-ish bandwidth sequences).
> >
> >       cheers
> >       Bruce
> >
> >       On Tue, 14 May 2019, Martin Reuter wrote:
> >
> >       > Hi Martin,
> >       >
> >       > probably the reviewer does not mean anything related to FS.
> Rather,
> >       > there is distortion during image acquisition (e.g. gradient non-
> >       > linearities). The reviewer probably wants to know if gradient
> >       > unwarparing was done prior to running FS. That is why Matthew
> asked
> >       > what MRI data was collected exactly (sequence, scanner etc).
> >       >
> >       > Best, Martin
> >       >
> >       > On Mon, 2019-05-13 at 21:06 -0700, Martin Juneja wrote:
> >       >>         External Email - Use Caution
> >       >> Thank you Matthew for your reply.
> >       >>
> >       >> I just ran recon-all to get cortical thickness, area and volume
> >       >> values for specific ROIs using the steps here:
> >       >>
> https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/VolumeRoiCorticalThickness
> >       >> and correlated the morphometric values with behavioral data.
> >       >> I am not sure how can I address reviewer's comment.
> >       >>
> >       >> Any help would be really appreciated.
> >       >>
> >       >> On Mon, May 13, 2019 at 5:41 PM Glasser, Matthew <
> glass...@wustl.edu>
> >       >> wrote:
> >       >>>         External Email - Use Caution
> >       >>> There are different kinds of geometric distortion that affect
> your
> >       >>> data to differing extents.  What kind of MRI data was in your
> >       >>> study?
> >       >>>
> >       >>> Matt.
> >       >>>
> >       >>> From: <freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu> on behalf of
> Martin
> >       >>> Juneja <mj70...@gmail.com>
> >       >>> Reply-To: Freesurfer support list <
> freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
> >       >>> Date: Monday, May 13, 2019 at 6:53 PM
> >       >>> To: Freesurfer support list <freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
> >       >>> Subject: [Freesurfer] Geometric distortion
> >       >>>
> >       >>>         External Email - Use Caution
> >       >>> Hi experts,
> >       >>>
> >       >>> I have following question from one of the reviewers regarding
> >       >>> recon-all pipeline:
> >       >>> "Was geometric distortion corrected? If not, this should be
> >       >>> discussed or mentioned in the study limitation."
> >       >>> I was wondering if the reviewer is referring to following step
> in
> >       >>> the recon-all pipeline. Could you please help me in addressing
> this
> >       >>> concern by the reviewer?
> >       >>>
> >       >>> Thanks.
> >       >>> MJ
> >       >>> Cortical Parcellation (-<no>cortparc, -<no>cortparc2)
> >       >>> Assigns a neuroanatomical label to each location on the
> cortical
> >       >>> surface. Incorporates both geometric information derived from
> the
> >       >>> cortical model (sulcus and curvature), and neuroanatomical
> >       >>> convention. Calls mris_ca_label. -cortparc creates
> >       >>> label/?h.aparc.annot, and -cortparc2 creates
> >       >>> /label/?h.aparc.a2005s.annot.
> >       >>>
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