Hi ALex

well ETSI can say what they like, but unless the system is long delay
multipath tolerant, it will be a poor performer with respect to analog
if a hill gets in the way with another hill behind it...

This is not a rayleigh flat fading scenario, this is a frequency
selective fast fading scenario.

I see it in all the narrowband digital systems, P25, DMR, Tetra.

It is VERY difficult to fix with an equaliser in a narrow band
environment . If the multipath was stationary, then it is fixable, but
in a mobile environment,  the results are poor unless there is alot of
overhead.

The only real fix is slowing down the symbol rate. 
The 700 sps I think is slow enough,  anything more than 2000 sps is trouble

So, if you want to go faster  than say 2000 sps, use of OFDM ! lots of
low symbol rate carriers...

as for doppler shift, well that depends on the frequency, speed etc sure.

cheers

glen.




On 18/09/2017 7:00 PM, Adrian Musceac wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Helmut, for me RTL-SDR support is required. I will not be testing with
> another SDR hardware for reception as my application is meant to work
> with the USB stick (small dynamic range or not).
>
> Glen, have a look at
> http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_etr/300_399/30001/01_60/etr_30001e01p.pdf
> specifically section 6.2.2 and below. Faces exactly the same issues.
> FM is also affected by fast Rayleigh fading..
> Anyway, Doppler shift will be a bigger issue than multipath.
>
> Cheers,
> Adrian
>
>
> On 9/18/17, glen english <g...@cortexrf.com.au> wrote:
>> HI Adrian
>>
>> good stuff!
>>
>> OK, now try the analog versus the digital, with a copy of the TX signal
>> at 30uS  delay and -10dB with respect to the wanted signal.... (a common
>> multipath ) , and also 30uS delay and 0dB.
>>
>> Let me know...
>>
>>
>> On 15/09/2017 9:10 PM, Adrian Musceac wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I present a three way comparison between narrow band FM (5 kHz), QPSK
>>> Codec2 1300 (2.4 kHz) and QPSK Opus 19 kbit/s (16 kHz):
>>>
>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vApRe6R1gnk
>>>
>>> The comparison is taking place in the ISM band of 433 MHz with
>>> interference present from some temperature sensors in an adjacent
>>> channel.
>>>
>>> Conditions: same antenna locations, same RX chain gain, varying
>>> transmit gain (LCD like number on the top left of the screen)
>>>
>>> Results: both digital modes cope better with interference and are more
>>> intelligible than FM. The numbers on top left of RX application are
>>> expressed in dB of amplification in the SDR transmitter chain.
>>>
>>> Hardware: for transmit one USRP B200 with 433 MHz filter installed,
>>> for RX one RTL-SDR filter with 433 filter installed.
>>> Software: QRadioLink running on top of Gnuradio (GNU/Linux):
>>> https://github.com/kantooon/qradiolink
>>>
>>> 73,
>>> Adrian YO8RZZ
>>>
>>>
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