On Aug 6, 2015, at 7:59 AM, Roger Critchlow wrote:

> So business people are anti-union not because unions interfere with the 
> running of their own businesses, but because unions interfere with their 
> ruining of other peoples businesses?

Very nice!

E


> 
> I think we could get a whole new freakonomics franchise out of this.
> 
> -- rec --
> 
> On Wed, Aug 5, 2015 at 4:22 PM, David Eric Smith <[email protected]> wrote:
> You know what I find curious about the various econ conversations around this 
> topic?
> 
> What I am about to say is not any deep insight, and I have heard Hanauer say 
> the same things in his TED talk (nearly verbatim to the article), but just 
> this time, reading it led to the realization.
> 
> In the sense of where the agency lies, this is a simple non-cooperative game 
> played by the owners of firms _against each other_.
> 
> Powerless labor is essentially a background fabric that responds mechanically 
> to the strategic choices of those who have the bargaining power over terms of 
> employment, in the society as we currently have it structured.
> 
> So essentially, as Hanauer says, every business wants its customers richer 
> and its employees poorer.  That is: they want all _other_ employers to 
> provide richer citizens who can be customers, while they then return less of 
> that wealth to their own employees as members of the customer pool.  
> 
> It can be framed as one of the simple standard public-goods games, in which a 
> public resource (a non-desperate pool of people who both sell wage labor and 
> buy products and services) is either contributed to, or not, by firms' 
> wage-setting policies.  The strategy of public contribution is dominated 
> under the non-cooperative equilibrium, so the "businessman's tragedy of the 
> commons" has everybody trying to cheat and not pay labor, until the whole 
> populace is decimated and there are no customers.  This is the descent into 
> the Walmart effect on towns, though the way it plays out into a final 
> locked-in ruined state is more complicated than this simple game has the 
> structure to describe.
> 
> All this is obvious, and putting it into a game-theoretic frame doesn't 
> really add anything to the substance of the argument, though for me it does 
> state more transparently who the players are and makes the useful point that 
> it is the firm owners competing with each other as adversaries that drive 
> this dynamic.  Firm owners don't, as a class, destroy the economy through low 
> wages because they are colluding: rather, they are being coordinated by the 
> bad version of Adam Smith's invisible hand as they jointly independently and 
> competitively choose the same destructive use of their power in the labor 
> market.  This is why the notion that firms will "voluntarily" raise wages 
> once a few do, mentioned by opponents in Hanauer's essay, is false (and 
> disingenuously so).  Now, certainly, maintaining market power over wages by 
> putting a fence around the labor pool is a collusive act, but it is carried 
> out through different institutions (particularly, lobbying legislators etc.) 
> and other levels than the competitive pricing one.  Thus, the game has a few 
> layers with different structure that interact, but it wouldn't be all that 
> hard to lay out which parts are which.
> 
> The thing that surprises me -- given how many statements of the obvious 
> Complex Systems academics make lots of press putting into formalism -- is 
> that I haven't seen anyone write this down in those terms.
> 
> Maybe everyone realizes it would be kind of silly, and that is why they don't 
> bother to do it?  Would make sense, except that we see it done in so many 
> other areas that are equally shallow and silly.
> 
> ?
> 
> Eric
> 
> 
> 
> On Aug 6, 2015, at 6:24 AM, Frank Wimberly wrote:
> 
>> Nick Hanauer is clear that he is a multi-billionaire because Jeff Bezos 
>> called him back before another guy when Hanauer had some venture capital to 
>> invest.  See:
>> 
>> http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/06/the-pitchforks-are-coming-for-us-plutocrats-108014.html#.VcJ-ElDnbqA
>> 
>> Frank
>> 
>> Sent from my Verizon 4G LTE Phone
>> (505) 670-9918
>> 
>> On 08/05/2015 01:20 PM, Parks, Raymond wrote:
>>    At the risk of being unpopular on this group, I would point out that many 
>> gun-owners have made the argument that none of their guns have spontaneously 
>> fired.  Referring back to Ethics - an arm (whether or not it holds a sword) 
>> does not harm without voluntary movement by the person.
>> 
>> I don't think that's true at all.  It's not the voluntary movement that 
>> concerns most.  It's the involuntary movement that concerns most, especially 
>> liberals, because most liberals (I think) tend to give more weight to 
>> unintential or coincident circumstances than most conservatives.
>> 
>> An analogous consideration is the (seemingly) popular conservative position 
>> that if you have succeeded at something (e.g. making money), it's because 
>> _you_ did it, not because you were lucky or fortunate.  (The alternative 
>> position that God did it for you, or allowed you to do it is an interesting 
>> hedge.)  Most liberals tend to place at least a little more weight on luck 
>> or circumstance when considering one's success.
>> 
>> So, it's not spontanous firing the gun control people are worried about.  
>> It's not even the rational, intently intentional firing they're worried 
>> about.  It's the accidental and/or rash, semi-intentional firings they're 
>> worried about.  Hence the solution: remove the material cause.
>> 
>> -- 
>> ⇔ glen
>> 
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