Hi, Barry, Russ, et ceteri. 

 

According to a Very Wise Scholar (see link 
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228580530_Shifting_the_natural_selection_metaphor_to_the_group_level>
 ), Natural selection is just a co-relation among identifiable traits of 
organisms such that: 

 



 

Whether this is circular or not depends, of course, on what we mean by “better 
designed”.  If “better designed” means “having more offspring”, then natural 
selection reduces to an assertion that the offspring of organisms that have 
more offspring have more offspring”.  This is highly circular, but it is not 
tautological because it requires that fitness itself be heritable.  

 

I was confused on this point early in my career and had to be straightened out 
by a very good Philosopher of Science, who was not a physicist. 

 

Nick  

 

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Roger Critchlow
Sent: Wednesday, September 20, 2017 1:09 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The Atlantic article on "the illusion of reality"

 

I find most of what Hoffman says sort of over generalized from over 
simplifications.  If we perceived things solely according to their fitness, 
then how do we perceive things which have multiple fitnesses, where different 
aspects of fitness vary to different schedules, where combinations of things 
have different fitnesses than the things met independently, where some things 
imitate other things, and so on?  Perhaps it works better if we perceive 
objects by physical properties and then infer their fitness from context?  

 

Then again, isn't fitness a bit of a magic wand to apply to these discussions?  
Yes, the fitness of an organism is sufficient if the organism's descendants 
survive to reproductive age, but the steps in which this survival rate is 
traced through all the intermediate stages of causality to explain the exact 
mode of operation of all perceptual mechanisms, don't his hands get tired 
waving around like that?

 

Fitness in this context reminds me of utility in economic arguments.  What is 
it?  It's what is necessary to make these arguments work.

 

I did like the conscious agent algebra.  I was not impressed with the 
discussion of "quantum systems", but that was supplied by the interviewer's 
introduction.

 

-- rec --

 

On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 11:58 PM, Russ Abbott <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

I'm disappointed. No one bothered to comment on or even notice my post on this 
subject.  Here it is again.

 

An easy way to agree with Hoffman and not get bent out of shape is to 
acknowledge that anything we think involves something being constructed in our 
heads. That construction is an idea -- or an emotion, or whatever other modes 
of awareness we have. That seems to me to be tautological: we can think or 
feel, etc. nothing but our thoughts, feelings, etc. As I said that's a 
tautology. After all, when we see something and say, that's a dog, we are 
converting whatever raw signals we encounter into an image and a concept. We 
aren't talking about the raw signals. It's impossible for us to be aware of the 
impact of, say, every photon on our retinas. (I'm assuming it is impossible. 
Perhaps some people can do something like it.) Also, I'm assuming there is a 
world that includes photons that we encounter. 

 

So this position doesn't deny a world "out there." At the same time it 
acknowledges that as living beings we have evolved means to make something more 
useful to us than awareness of raw signals. After all, why have eyes if all 
they do is give us the equivalent of a plane of pixels. That doesn't tell us 
anything about friend/foe, nourishment/poison, etc. If our senses weren't 
hooked up to internal processes that made something of them besides the raw 
signals, evolution wouldn't have kept and perfected them. 

 

So the simple answer is that Hoffman is right that we don't see "the world as 
it is" but that doesn't mean there isn't a world as it is.

 

 

On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 8:49 PM Merle Lefkoff <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:


 <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/physicists-are-philosophers-too/> 
Physicists Are Philosophers, Too - Scientific American


https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/physicists-are-philosophers-too/

 

On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 6:55 PM, Nick Thompson <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

M.

 

M

I am sure they were smart people, but did they know anything about the history 
and contemporary practice of philosophy, or were they starting from scratch.   
I guess I think that it’s almost as preposterous to say that a physicist can do 
philosophy as to say that a philosopher can do physics.  N

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> ] On Behalf Of Merle Lefkoff
Sent: Tuesday, September 19, 2017 6:15 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The Atlantic article on "the illusion of reality"

 

Definitely the latter.  They were a big help to me with my "Coexistence" 
modeling project.

 

On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 3:27 PM, Nick Thompson <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

M

 

In what sense philosophers?  They liked to entertain lofty thoughts?  Or, they 
were systematic thinkers in relation to things beyond the realm of physics?  

 

N

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> ] On Behalf Of Merle Lefkoff
Sent: Tuesday, September 19, 2017 1:19 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The Atlantic article on "the illusion of reality"

 

Nick, the quantum physicists that I worked with during my four years at CNLS 
were very much also philosophers.  I think it kept them reasonably sane.

 

On Mon, Sep 18, 2017 at 9:26 PM, Nick Thompson <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

Marcus, 

 

To be honest, I have never seen what philosophy has to do with quantum 
mechanics.  I agree with you that the idea of a real world outside experience 
is nonsense but I don’t see how QM gets you there.  Peirce held that all 
“objective” observation consist of guesses at what we all, the community of 
inquiry, will agree is real, after much discussion, in the very long run.  So 
it’s all experience, all the way down, except that “reality” is a sort of 
future experience.  No dualism allowed. 

 

Nick   

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> ] On Behalf Of Marcus Daniels
Sent: Monday, September 18, 2017 10:40 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The Atlantic article on "the illusion of reality"

 

"Experiment after experiment has shown—defying common sense—that if we assume 
that the particles that make up ordinary objects have an objective, 
observer-independent existence, we get the wrong answers. The central lesson of 
quantum physics is clear: There are no public objects sitting out there in some 
preexisting space."

For some reason, many scientists seem to believe that they are independent 
observers and not part of the physics they measure.   If they can give that up, 
then things make more sense.

Marcus

  _____  

From: Friam <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > on 
behalf of Frank Wimberly <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Sent: Monday, September 18, 2017 7:56:16 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
Subject: [FRIAM] The Atlantic article on "the illusion of reality" 

 

This resonates with various Framework discussions.  I think it's an area of 
interest to Nick.

 

https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/04/the-illusion-of-reality/479559/?utm_source=atlfb

Frank Wimberly
Phone (505) 670-9918 <tel:(505)%20670-9918> 


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-- 

Merle Lefkoff, Ph.D.
President, Center for Emergent Diplomacy
emergentdiplomacy.org <http://emergentdiplomacy.org> 

Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

Visiting Professor in Integrative Peacebuilding

Saint Paul University

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

 

[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
mobile:  (303) 859-5609 <tel:(303)%20859-5609> 
skype:  merle.lelfkoff2

twitter: @Merle_Lefkoff


============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
to unsubscribe http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com
FRIAM-COMIC http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/ by Dr. Strangelove





 

-- 

Merle Lefkoff, Ph.D.
President, Center for Emergent Diplomacy
emergentdiplomacy.org <http://emergentdiplomacy.org> 

Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

Visiting Professor in Integrative Peacebuilding

Saint Paul University

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

 

[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
mobile:  (303) 859-5609 <tel:(303)%20859-5609> 
skype:  merle.lelfkoff2

twitter: @Merle_Lefkoff


============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
to unsubscribe http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com
FRIAM-COMIC http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/ by Dr. Strangelove





 

-- 

Merle Lefkoff, Ph.D.
President, Center for Emergent Diplomacy
emergentdiplomacy.org <http://emergentdiplomacy.org> 

Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

Visiting Professor in Integrative Peacebuilding

Saint Paul University

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

 

[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
mobile:  (303) 859-5609 <tel:(303)%20859-5609> 
skype:  merle.lelfkoff2

twitter: @Merle_Lefkoff

============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
to unsubscribe http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com
FRIAM-COMIC http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/ by Dr. Strangelove

-- 

Russ Abbott

Professor, Computer Science

California State University, Los Angeles


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