If one is ignorant and wants to learn if an action can change things, then flip 
the coin, take the action and take notes.
One should also look for a similar situation in which one does not take an 
action in order to compare and contrast.   And repeat both as many times as is 
feasible to collect statistics.

In the two cases you mention, it is not really feasible to do that.   So, one 
simulates:   What if Russia does not see a demonstration of U.S. might?   What 
if the Justice department or my [Comey’s] career takes a hit in credibility in 
order to save the country from a madman?     The right answer is a function of 
the values of the person in that situation.   So, a second order question then 
is, “What if people find out my values?”

There is inherent ambiguity in the information that inform most decisions and 
it is impossible to really foresee or quantify the consequences of action (e.g. 
chaos theory), so it is safe to say doubt ought to permeate every decision.   
It could be that all of these decisions are playing out in the multiverse or 
that there is precisely one path we are all on that is fully determined and 
that choice is just a ridiculous illusion anyway.

Marcus

From: Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> on behalf of Nick Thompson 
<nickthomp...@earthlink.net>
Reply-To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com>
Date: Tuesday, July 10, 2018 at 9:21 PM
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <friam@redfish.com>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] What's so bad about Scientism?

Fascinating response, Marcus.

Does this mean you cannot imagine ==> rational<== paralyzing doubt?  So, 
imagine yourself in some situation of grave consequence, Truman’s decision to 
use the bomb or Comey’s decision to restart the investigation (or to announce 
its conclusion in the first place), or one of those “two track” hypotheticals 
that utilitarian’s are so fond of*,  can you imagine yourself, not anxious, not 
in need of therapy at all, but unable to act?

I suppose one could have a standard rule:  in situations of grave consequence, 
I do nothing, or I flip a coin.

In some dire situations animals “freeze”.  It’s rational for animals because 
many predators’ prey- catching systems work on motion.  Human decision 
paralysis might just be an evolutionary hold over.
Does that make it neurotic or just ill-suited to modern circumstances.

Nick

*You are the man in charge of a track switch beyond which tied to the tracks, 
on one side, four French Poodles and on the other side your beloved Aunt Susie. 
 Incidentally, you should also know that the passenger cars on the train are 
loaded with a thousand pregnant girl scouts.  (So don’t try to jam that switch 
in the middle, you wise guy!)

Nicholas S. Thompson
Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology
Clark University
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

From: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com] On Behalf Of Marcus Daniels
Sent: Saturday, July 07, 2018 12:10 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] What's so bad about Scientism?



“By doubt, here, I don't mean entertained doubt.  I mean doubt sufficiently 
profound that one cannot, when one needs to, pursue any course of action.  REAL 
doubt.  Paralyzing doubt.”



That’s a different thing, anxiety and/or depression.  Treatable with exercise, 
medication, or therapy.



Marcus




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