In my Tuscany vacation this year I've read among other books the biography from 
Michael White about "Leonardo da Vinci". He writes (on p. 130) that Leonardo 
was a vegetarian 500 years before such a lifestyle became common, and explains 
his reason:
"He believed that anything capable of movement was also capable of pain and 
came to the conclusion that he would therefore eat only plants because they did 
not move"
Remarkable for a man 500 years ago, isn't it? 
-Jochen

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-------- Original message --------From: uǝlƃ ☣ <[email protected]> Date: 
9/14/18  00:03  (GMT+01:00) To: FriAM <[email protected]> Subject: [FRIAM] do 
animals psychologize? 
I ran across this paper when I typed the subject into Google:

  Animal rights, animal minds, and human mindreading
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2563326/

I thought I'd troll with it, here, since we've had so many discussions of 
monism and behaviorism.  The question came up in this:

  Sam Harris & Jordan Peterson - Vancouver - 1
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jey_CzIOfYE

I don't know where the question came up in their discussion. But it's clearly 
relevant for evolutionary psychology.  If we could prove that non-human animals 
don't psychologize, then many of Peterson's arguments might hold some water. 
(Especially in light of what they're calling "metaphorical truth" ... e.g. 
"cargo cults".) Personally, it seems to me the idea that they *don't* 
psychologize is preposterous.  Even without assuming a fine-grained spectrum 
between humans and our nearest non-human relatives, it seems reasonable that 
our "mind reading" is simply a more reflective (deeper) algorithm for the 
prediction of the behavior of others (or ourselves in counterfatcual 
situations).

-- 
☣ uǝlƃ

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