I am bewildered ...

Doubt as pain? Why?

Not sure I have ever experienced doubt. I have used the word, sure, but not to 
describe a state of being, not even a state of uncertainty. If I say "I doubt 
that," I am really asserting a judgement about "that" lacking veracity.

Also confused about "test for reality being predictability." Predictability is 
a test for illusion — the illusion that in a complex world that is, at best, 
statistically predictable, increasing belief in predictability is a retreat 
from reality not a confirmation of it. You might recall my rant against Truth 
of some time back? The core of my argument then is found in my assertions here.

For me, Reality, is am emergent property of a whole of "integrated" experience.

My problem with Peirce is akin to my (dis)regard for math - only the easiest 
problems are amenable to resolution using that approach.


Another metaphor occurred to me.

von Gennep describes "rites of passage" with three stages: separation (where 
your identity and all of which you are certain is stripped from you); liminal 
(a "magical in-between where all things are possible); and incorporation (you 
are led to adopt your new identity and world view).

An altered state, however induced, is, for me, a liminal state where all things 
cognitive (knowledgeable? experience-able?) are possible. Re-incorporation is 
under your own volition., but it would be nice to have a "loom" to facilitate 
the weaving together of a tapestry of integrated experience/knowledge.

davew



On Mon, Feb 24, 2020, at 5:16 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> David,

> 

> Well, Peirce begins with the premise that doubt is a painful state and that 
> violation of expectations leads to doubt. Let say, for a moment, that you 
> were wired up so that doubt is a joyful state. That would lead you across the 
> map of experience by a very different route than I am led. Now even Peirce 
> admits that a little bit of doubt can be diverting. He has an example of 
> passing time between connections at a train station by entertaining doubts as 
> to the best route to take from one city to another. So, the 
> doubt-pleasure-doubt-pain thing seems to be a dimension, even in Peirce. 
> Heck, even I enjoy a little bit of doubt in my life. But from my years-ago 
> reading of Castenada and talking to people who enjoyed hallucinogens, I am 
> pretty sure taking drugs would too much doubt for this old apollonian. 

> 

> Now this would explain why Peirce is of so little use to you. The test for 
> reality for Peirce is predictability. In my discussion, and perhaps Eric’s, 
> we have been asking you to apply that test to your experiences. I E, if your 
> experiences in extremis don’t lead to a capacity to predict better and 
> experience less doubt, then to hell with them. But if you love doubt, then 
> Peirce’s pragmaticism is of no use to you. Am I getting closer?

> 

> But there is another possibility. Konrad Lorenz, the ethologist who won a 
> Nobel with Tinbergen and vonFrisch, loved to talk about the “Innate School 
> Marm”. I think of her as sitting at the head of the room, with a box of tiny 
> but potent candies on her desk. Every time a student does something “good”, 
> she gives him or her one of these little candies. Now, the brain (OH GOD HERE 
> I AM A BEHAVIORIST TALKING ABOUT THE BRAIN) seems to be wired up like the 
> I.S.M. It has at its disposal a pot of pleasure from which it doles out 
> little dollops as we go through our day. When we take drugs, it’s like the 
> day when the bad boys in the class stole the box of candies, locked 
> themselves in the storeroom, and consumed them all at once. You have 
> overthrown the Innate School Marm. 

> 

> Nick

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> Nicholas Thompson

> Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology

> Clark University

> [email protected]

> https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/

> 

> 

> 


> *From:* Friam <[email protected]> *On Behalf Of *Prof David West
> *Sent:* Monday, February 24, 2020 3:27 AM
> *To:* [email protected]
> *Subject:* Re: [FRIAM] A longer response to Dave's question

> 

> Nick,

> 

> Not dismissive,but definitely skeptical.

> 

> A metaphorical account of my problem.

> 

> Since the Age of Enlightenment, a host of people interested in knowledge, how 
> we know, what we can know, what we can take as "fact," what might be deemed 
> as "truth," etc. have developed philosophies and methods to answer these 
> questions. Peirce is but one example.

> 

> Visualize that all of this thinking resulted in a really fine-grained sieve, 
> through which we could pour our raw "stuff" and have it sort out the useful 
> from the non. Upon close examination we note that the holes in the sieve 
> consist, exclusively, of triangles and squares.

> 

> My "stuff" consists of spheres. None of my spheres can pass through the 
> sieve, not because they are absent of, at least potentially, "knowledge" or 
> "fact" or "truth:" but only because they are spherical and the sieve cannot 
> deal with them.

> 

> Those responsible for creating the sieve and those who have made careers 
> using the sieve to sift and sort "stuff" tend to hold the attitude that _Our 
> Sieve _is the best sieve that human minds could possibly conceive and 
> therefore anything not Sieve-able is irrelevant and of no possible value.

> 

> Peirce has produced a very fine sieve, but it is of no, (or very little), use 
> to me. This was a disappointing discovery, for me, because, at least 
> initially, I thought Peirce admitted a bit of the mystical into his 
> philosophy.

> 

> ******

> 

> There have been sieve-makers who specialize in circles instead of triangles 
> and squares. I have studied many of them, noting consistencies and 
> differences. I also "know" where one "has got it right" and another "just 
> misses the mark." But how do I "know" this?

> 

> Two years ago, I was driving overnight from Salt Lake City to Santa Fe to 
> come to FRIAM. En route, just southeast of Moab, I stopped to have a 
> conversation with Brigham Young. (A combination of pain, drugs, and Hatha 
> Yoga made this possible.) The conversation concerned the reasons and 
> mechanisms responsible for the evolution of very pro-female religions 
> (Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Mormonism) to near absolute misogyny. I took 
> notes and later went back to see if Brigham had actually said any of this 
> while he was alive. He did. I had read all of that material decades ago. What 
> was the mechanism that allowed/prompted the mental coalescence of that 
> information into a cogent conversation in a dry wash, sitting naked, next to 
> an imaginary campfire, with Brigham's "presence" in the shadows? Could it be 
> replicated? Could I drop a bit of acid and use the same "method" to write an 
> academic paper — or at least a good first draft of one?

> 

> In Buddhism there is no "self." So what is it that reincarnates? I "know" the 
> answer.

> 

> Right now I am trying to sort out an amalgam of process philosophy (Bergson, 
> Whitehead), Hermeneutics (Heidegger), quantum interpretations, quantum 
> consciousness, embodied mind and a couple of other threads; and from that 
> mixture craft a "lens" through which I can examine all that I have read about 
> Zen, alchemy, hermetic, Sufism, ... and all the other esoterica (and first 
> hand experience) I have absorbed over the decades.

> 

> Open for suggestions.

> 

> 

> [An aside: discounting Kekule's Ouroboros dream would be easier were it not 
> for the fact that his notation and a host of other organic chemistry derived 
> from dreams of atoms dancing, holding hands, and forming chains. Benzene was 
> but one of many instances of his "dream induced chemistry."]

> 

> davew

> 

> 

> 

> On Sun, Feb 23, 2020, at 6:16 PM, [email protected] wrote:

>> Dave,

>> 

>> You have indulged me as much as any other human on earth, and so it 
>> distresses me to hear you say that I would dismiss experiences in extremis 
>> out of hand. Let it be the case that Archimedes solved the king’s crown 
>> problem while lolling in a hot bath. Let it be the case that Kerkule solved 
>> the benzene problem while lolling in a hot bath. Let it be the case that 
>> Watson and Crick were lolling in a hot bath (oh those Brits!) when they 
>> discovered the double helix. I would say that, there was SOME grounds 
>> (however weak) to suspect that hot bathing led to scientific insight. In 
>> fact, it is one of the great advantages of Peirce’s position that weak 
>> inductions and abduction have the same *logical* status as strong ones and 
>> worthy always to be entertained. I DON’T believe, as I think many do, that 
>> extreme experiences have any special claim on wisdom. Dying declarations are 
>> attended to NOT because a dying person necessarily has great wisdom, but 
>> because we are unlikely to hear from that person again in the future. 

>> 

>> I suppose you might ague that the reason to go to extreme states is the same 
>> as the reason to go the Antarctic or the moon. There MIGHT be something 
>> interesting there, but until you have been there, you will never know, for 
>> sure, will you? The crunch comes when you are deciding on how much resources 
>> to devote to the exploration of extremes, given that those resources will be 
>> subtracted from those devoted to the stuff such known realities as climate 
>> change. If it’s a choice of exploring Mars or exploring climate change, you 
>> know where my vote would go.

>> 

>> But that has no bearing on whether I would encourage or discourage anyone to 
>> go with their individual curiosity. One of our number here is interested in 
>> exploring a variant of ESP. I say let’s go! 

>> 

>> 

>> Nick

>> 

>> Nicholas Thompson

>> Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology

>> Clark University

>> [email protected]

>> https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/

>> 

>> 

>> 

>> *From:* Friam <[email protected]> *On Behalf Of *Prof David West

>> *Sent:* Sunday, February 23, 2020 4:15 AM

>> *To:* [email protected]

>> *Subject:* Re: [FRIAM] A longer response to Dave's question

>> 

>> Eric, Nick, et.al.,

>> 

>> "Well, [Dave] here's another nice mess you've gotten me into."

>> 

>> My issue/problem/quest — I have a body of "stuff" and I want to determine if 
>> there are ways to think about it in a "useful" manner.

>> 

>> The "stuff" appears pretty mundane: assertions, observations, conjectures, 
>> metaphors and models, even theory. The problem is provenance: directly or 
>> indirectly from, loosely defined, altered states of consciousness. Examples 
>> of indirect would be reports from enlightened mystics or dream experiences 
>> (ala Kekule or Jung). Direct would be psychedelics.

>> 

>> Nick might have me dismiss the entire corpus; stating it has the same value 
>> as the latest Marvel universe movie.

>> 

>> I disagree. But, by what means, what method, can "fact" even "truth" be 
>> discovered and shared. Peirce offers no real assistance. Nor does any other 
>> school of epistemology I have encountered.

>> 

>> Is there an approach to thinking about my "stuff" that would, at minimum, 
>> enable more consistent discovery of examples like Eric cites in #8 of his 
>> list. Would it not be useful to be able to quickly identify and focus on 
>> insights with the potential to "hold up pretty well."

>> 

>> Eric states there are reasons to believe (in #7) that altered states are 
>> less reliable, but I would argue, in some cases, the exact opposite. 
>> Especially with regard the ability to perceive stimuli of which perceive but 
>> never consciously "register" because our brain has filtered them out as 
>> being irrelevant. Mescaline can be an instrument as revealing as a 
>> microscope or a telescope and it would be worthwhile, I think, to learn how 
>> to make effective use of it.

>> 

>> The crux of my dilemma remains, I think there is gold in them thar hills, 
>> but don't have a means of mining and refining.

>> 

>> davew

>> 

>> 

>> On Sat, Feb 22, 2020, at 10:41 PM, Eric Charles wrote:

>>> If we are willing to go back and forth a bit between being philosophers and 
>>> psychologists for a moment, there are far more interesting things to talk 
>>> about regarding "altered states".... here are the some of the issues: 

>>> 

>>>  1. When someone claims to be responding to something, we should believe 
>>> they are responding to *something*. 
>>>  2. People generally suck at stating what they are responding to, even in 
>>> highly mundane situations. 
>>>  3. It is worth studying any types of experiences that lead fairly reliably 
>>> to other certain future experiences, because in such situations one has a 
>>> chance discover what it is people are *actually *responding to. 
>>>  4. As we are complex dynamic systems, human development is affected by all 
>>> sorts of things in non-obvious ways.
>>>  5. There is no *a priori *reason to discount the insights one experiences 
>>> under "altered states of consciousness", but also no *a priori* reason to 
>>> give them special credence. 
>>>  6. The degree to which a someone has a sense of certainty about something 
>>> is not generally a reliable measure of how likely that thing is to hold up 
>>> in the long run, unless many, many, many other assumptions are met.
>>>  7. There is likely good reason to think that altered states of 
>>> consciousness are less reliable in general than "regular" states.
>>>  8. There are many examples that suggest certain 
>>> insights-that-turn-out-to-hold-up-pretty-well, which were first experienced 
>>> when under an altered state, were unlikely to have been experienced without 
>>> that altered state. 
>>> Is that the type of stuff we were are poking at?

>>> 

>>> 

>>> -----------

>>> Eric P. Charles, Ph.D.

>>> Department of Justice - Personnel Psychologist

>>> American University - Adjunct Instructor

>>> 

>>> 

>>> 

>>> 

>>> On Sat, Feb 22, 2020 at 2:30 PM Frank Wimberly <[email protected]> wrote:

>>>> Agreed

>>>> 

>>>> ---

>>>> Frank C. Wimberly, PhD

>>>> 505 670-9918

>>>> Santa Fe, NM

>>>> 

>>>> On Sat, Feb 22, 2020, 12:25 PM Marcus Daniels <[email protected]> wrote:

>>>>> Frank writes:

>>>>> 

>>>>> <It would constitute proof that Marcus exists if he were to admit that I 
>>>>> was correct in our years-ago argument when I said that gender defines an 
>>>>> equivalence relation on the set of people.>

>>>>> 

>>>>> Definitions. Notation. Argh, who cares. Where’s that neuralyzer, let me 
>>>>> get rid of them.

>>>>> (That should at least be evidence of continuity!)

>>>>> 

>>>>> Marcus

>>>>> ============================================================

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>>>> ============================================================

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>>> 

>> 

>> ============================================================

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>> 

> 

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