Steve,

Timothy Leary became a big fan of computer-mediated perception but the whole 
movement fell apart, because of technical limitations extant for computers at 
the time, but mostly from a lack of imagination - the "virtual realities" that 
people tried to create were too solidly grounded in "this reality."

davew


On Mon, Feb 24, 2020, at 9:39 PM, Steven A Smith wrote:
> *On the Utility of Perception/Mood/Judgement/Inhibition-Altering conditions 
> and Reality*

> It feels as if this subset of FriAM has begun to converge on a common 
> discussion, albeit from different perspectives with different assumptions and 
> different judgements. Let me add my own subroutine to the annealing schedule:

> Re: Dave's communion with a faux Brigham Young in the desert in front of a 
> virtual burning bush (erh... campfire). I think Dave will agree that the 
> specific imagery of one of the most revered elders in the faith-tradition he 
> was raised in is not coincidental for him to "consult" while on a mystical 
> quest to untangle a Gordian knot central to his identity and place in the 
> world. I think he would NOT expect anyone without that embedding to meet 
> Brigham or Joseph. A good friend/colleague a few years my elder likes to make 
> the deliberate mis-statement "too much LDS in the sixties" to describe people 
> whose perceptions are not aligned with his own. 

> Among FriAMsters, there would be some here who would instead meet Peirce or 
> Einstein or Newton or even Aquinas or Aristotle. Sarbajit or Mohammed would 
> more likely meet a character from their own pantheons. Others might commune 
> with Coyote or Raven or a Tree. And rather than a discussion, they might have 
> a wrestling match or flying contest or illicit orgy to work on their Gordian 
> Knot of choice.

> Eric's point that the apocryphal Benzene-as-Ouroboros ultimately yielded 
> insight about circularity/ringness/closedness, while the snake/dragon/worm 
> aspect was discarded as "excess meaning" (to try to use Glen's terminology?). 
> Dave's "vision in the desert mountains" might have lead to insights 
> (loosening/re-arranging of his Gordian Knot regarding the ?pro-female? 
> Ibrahamic religions) and maybe some insights about his own relationship to 
> the Patriarchy in which he was raised, but he would probably NOT prescribe to 
> any of us NOT from the LDS fold to jack up on pain/drugs/breathing and go to 
> that particular arroyo/wash and expect to meet Brigham Young. 

> Dave's metaphor of a sieve with square and triangular holes and whether it 
> passes spheres well if at all is a very loosely applicable one I suppose, if 
> you assume a specific size or shapes that are not symmetric (geometric 
> cross-sections rather than tetrahedra/cubes/spheres). Certainly more complex 
> semi-permeable membranes which select for shape would be yet more apt. 

> I very strongly agree with his analysis that in our multi-scale adaptation to 
> our environment and the threats/opportunities offered against our 
> survival/procreation unction (deeper than, but presented as instincts?) has 
> lead us to have some pretty specific filters. As multicellular, warm-blooded 
> vertebrates with highly developed visual and linguistic neural mechanisms we 
> are both *highly adaptable* and *somewhat specific* at the same time. We 
> probably can't perceive/think very well in the milieu that the great 
> cetaceans do (communication over vast distances, a mostly 3D volumetric 
> domain with relatively "boring-to-them" surfaces, etc.) and vice-versa. 

> Given this, anything that helps us make excursions (excurde?) from the 
> envelopes of perception we have co-created with our environments (built 
> environments, infrastructures, etc.) has the potential for expanding our 
> awareness and admitting qualitatively new insights into "the nature of 
> reality" (assuming there IS such a thing as an objective reality outside of 
> our individual/collective selves). 

> I personally use computer-mediated perception (including simulation models 
> and visual-auditory-haptic synthetic sensoria) to try to achieve this 
> expanded awareness/insight into real-world phenomena, but with a tacit goal 
> of being able to "find my way back" and "lead someone else there", or better 
> yet "kit others out to find their own way".

>  The early "mountain men" of US expansion were perhaps most effective if they 
> *didn't* function well in polite society, or at least were tuned to perform 
> much better *outside of* polite society. But if they didn't bother to come 
> back TO society (recross the Mississippi to the bars/brothels for the dead of 
> winter, profligately spending up their wealth of beaver-pelts or gold 
> nuggets) or were unable to articulate *where* they had been (even through 
> tall tales, but possibly through detailed journals/maps) and what they had 
> seen, then they didn't provide much utility to the rest of us. Similarly 
> opium eaters and other mystics who simply fall into their own navels and/or 
> return from such journeys a raving lunatics (of any amplitude) don't 
> (superficially?) offer us a lot. On the other hand, those of us who can 
> *tolerate* what seem like wild ravings long enough hear the signal in the 
> noise *might* learn something, just as the bar/brothel-keeps who 
> humored/endured/embraced the trappers and lone-prospectors who wintered among 
> them might very well have learned a LOT about the plains and the Rockies and 
> the great basin and Sierras, etc. by listening well and sorting out the tall 
> tales from the factual information, or perhaps more aptly, being able to 
> reduce the colorful descriptions to more mundane ones... knowing when 
> "thousands and thousands" means "hundreds" or when "streams glittering with 
> gold" actually refer to iron pyrite deposits... etc.

> Walter Jon Williams, a successful but not all that famous Science Fiction 
> writer from ABQ (Belen?) wrote a novel in the 90's entitled "HardWired" which 
> was set in the Albuqurque-Flatstaff strip city of the near future. His 
> protaganist was some kind of hardboiled futuristic private detective, but the 
> salient feature was that he had 3 "pumps" (one Red, one White, one Blue) 
> wired into his body, not unlike an insulin pump or a morphine drip. They 
> appeared to be fairly well-accepted future tech, with the unintended side 
> effects of the Red/White/Blue pharmaceuticals being minimal or at least 
> understood. As this character went through his daily routine of seeking out 
> the bad guys or fighting the powers that be (I forget the nature of the 
> antagonists), he would dose himself with "white" to raise his energy and 
> perceptual acuity, or "red" to take the edge off of the last dose of "white" 
> or to allow his body/mind to rest/relax/refresh or counteract his basal 
> biochemistry of adrenals to remain "cool" in a harsh situation. He reserved 
> "blue" for expanding his awareness/sensorium to seek subtle clues or better 
> insight into a problem. It was the first time I had found perception/mood 
> altering drug-use as anything but self-indulgent self-abuse. Of course, the 
> framing in the story was that this was all highly technically defined and 
> controlled and as I remember it the protaganist had a strong sense of his own 
> limits of how far to expand his perception/performance envelope with these 
> drugs. Reducing it to a tristimulus red/white/blue basis vector to convolve 
> with the higher-dimensional biochemical/perceptual/mood space of an 
> unmodified human was a new way of seeing "drug culture" for me. Being of the 
> emerging cyberpunk genre, it nicely mixed the human-enhancement of hard tech 
> with pharmacuetical-tech.

> Another writer (recently deceased), Vonda McIntyre, wrote "Of Mist, Grass, 
> and Sand" with a more biogenic version of this deliberate dosing, though more 
> in the context of healing using three snakes and their venom which they would 
> reformulate after "tasting" their patients... generating appropriate 
> sedatives, anti-biotic/viral/toxins, or hallucinagens according to their 
> "needs". Written in the late 60s, there was a strong overtone of the 
> drug-culture and undercurrent of back-to-nature of the time.

> Ramble,

>  - Steve

> On 2/24/20 9:16 AM, [email protected] wrote:
>> David,

>> 

>> Well, Peirce begins with the premise that doubt is a painful state and that 
>> violation of expectations leads to doubt. Let say, for a moment, that you 
>> were wired up so that doubt is a joyful state. That would lead you across 
>> the map of experience by a very different route than I am led. Now even 
>> Peirce admits that a little bit of doubt can be diverting. He has an example 
>> of passing time between connections at a train station by entertaining 
>> doubts as to the best route to take from one city to another. So, the 
>> doubt-pleasure-doubt-pain thing seems to be a dimension, even in Peirce. 
>> Heck, even I enjoy a little bit of doubt in my life. But from my years-ago 
>> reading of Castenada and talking to people who enjoyed hallucinogens, I am 
>> pretty sure taking drugs would too much doubt for this old apollonian. 

>> 

>> Now this would explain why Peirce is of so little use to you. The test for 
>> reality for Peirce is predictability. In my discussion, and perhaps Eric’s, 
>> we have been asking you to apply that test to your experiences. I E, if your 
>> experiences in extremis don’t lead to a capacity to predict better and 
>> experience less doubt, then to hell with them. But if you love doubt, then 
>> Peirce’s pragmaticism is of no use to you. Am I getting closer?

>> 

>> But there is another possibility. Konrad Lorenz, the ethologist who won a 
>> Nobel with Tinbergen and vonFrisch, loved to talk about the “Innate School 
>> Marm”. I think of her as sitting at the head of the room, with a box of tiny 
>> but potent candies on her desk. Every time a student does something “good”, 
>> she gives him or her one of these little candies. Now, the brain (OH GOD 
>> HERE I AM A BEHAVIORIST TALKING ABOUT THE BRAIN) seems to be wired up like 
>> the I.S.M. It has at its disposal a pot of pleasure from which it doles out 
>> little dollops as we go through our day. When we take drugs, it’s like the 
>> day when the bad boys in the class stole the box of candies, locked 
>> themselves in the storeroom, and consumed them all at once. You have 
>> overthrown the Innate School Marm. 

>> 

>> Nick

>> 

>> 

>> 

>> 

>> 

>> 

>> 

>> Nicholas Thompson

>> Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology

>> Clark University

>> [email protected]

>> https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/

>> 

>> 

>> 


>> *From:* Friam <[email protected]> *On Behalf Of *Prof David West
>> *Sent:* Monday, February 24, 2020 3:27 AM
>> *To:* [email protected]
>> *Subject:* Re: [FRIAM] A longer response to Dave's question

>> 

>> Nick,

>> 

>> Not dismissive,but definitely skeptical.

>> 

>> A metaphorical account of my problem.

>> 

>> Since the Age of Enlightenment, a host of people interested in knowledge, 
>> how we know, what we can know, what we can take as "fact," what might be 
>> deemed as "truth," etc. have developed philosophies and methods to answer 
>> these questions. Peirce is but one example.

>> 

>> Visualize that all of this thinking resulted in a really fine-grained sieve, 
>> through which we could pour our raw "stuff" and have it sort out the useful 
>> from the non. Upon close examination we note that the holes in the sieve 
>> consist, exclusively, of triangles and squares.

>> 

>> My "stuff" consists of spheres. None of my spheres can pass through the 
>> sieve, not because they are absent of, at least potentially, "knowledge" or 
>> "fact" or "truth:" but only because they are spherical and the sieve cannot 
>> deal with them.

>> 

>> Those responsible for creating the sieve and those who have made careers 
>> using the sieve to sift and sort "stuff" tend to hold the attitude that _Our 
>> Sieve _is the best sieve that human minds could possibly conceive and 
>> therefore anything not Sieve-able is irrelevant and of no possible value.

>> 

>> Peirce has produced a very fine sieve, but it is of no, (or very little), 
>> use to me. This was a disappointing discovery, for me, because, at least 
>> initially, I thought Peirce admitted a bit of the mystical into his 
>> philosophy.

>> 

>> ******

>> 

>> There have been sieve-makers who specialize in circles instead of triangles 
>> and squares. I have studied many of them, noting consistencies and 
>> differences. I also "know" where one "has got it right" and another "just 
>> misses the mark." But how do I "know" this?

>> 

>> Two years ago, I was driving overnight from Salt Lake City to Santa Fe to 
>> come to FRIAM. En route, just southeast of Moab, I stopped to have a 
>> conversation with Brigham Young. (A combination of pain, drugs, and Hatha 
>> Yoga made this possible.) The conversation concerned the reasons and 
>> mechanisms responsible for the evolution of very pro-female religions 
>> (Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Mormonism) to near absolute misogyny. I took 
>> notes and later went back to see if Brigham had actually said any of this 
>> while he was alive. He did. I had read all of that material decades ago. 
>> What was the mechanism that allowed/prompted the mental coalescence of that 
>> information into a cogent conversation in a dry wash, sitting naked, next to 
>> an imaginary campfire, with Brigham's "presence" in the shadows? Could it be 
>> replicated? Could I drop a bit of acid and use the same "method" to write an 
>> academic paper — or at least a good first draft of one?

>> 

>> In Buddhism there is no "self." So what is it that reincarnates? I "know" 
>> the answer.

>> 

>> Right now I am trying to sort out an amalgam of process philosophy (Bergson, 
>> Whitehead), Hermeneutics (Heidegger), quantum interpretations, quantum 
>> consciousness, embodied mind and a couple of other threads; and from that 
>> mixture craft a "lens" through which I can examine all that I have read 
>> about Zen, alchemy, hermetic, Sufism, ... and all the other esoterica (and 
>> first hand experience) I have absorbed over the decades.

>> 

>> Open for suggestions.

>> 

>> 

>> [An aside: discounting Kekule's Ouroboros dream would be easier were it not 
>> for the fact that his notation and a host of other organic chemistry derived 
>> from dreams of atoms dancing, holding hands, and forming chains. Benzene was 
>> but one of many instances of his "dream induced chemistry."]

>> 

>> davew

>> 

>> 

>> 

>> On Sun, Feb 23, 2020, at 6:16 PM, [email protected] wrote:

>>> Dave,

>>> 

>>> You have indulged me as much as any other human on earth, and so it 
>>> distresses me to hear you say that I would dismiss experiences in extremis 
>>> out of hand. Let it be the case that Archimedes solved the king’s crown 
>>> problem while lolling in a hot bath. Let it be the case that Kerkule solved 
>>> the benzene problem while lolling in a hot bath. Let it be the case that 
>>> Watson and Crick were lolling in a hot bath (oh those Brits!) when they 
>>> discovered the double helix. I would say that, there was SOME grounds 
>>> (however weak) to suspect that hot bathing led to scientific insight. In 
>>> fact, it is one of the great advantages of Peirce’s position that weak 
>>> inductions and abduction have the same *logical* status as strong ones and 
>>> worthy always to be entertained. I DON’T believe, as I think many do, that 
>>> extreme experiences have any special claim on wisdom. Dying declarations 
>>> are attended to NOT because a dying person necessarily has great wisdom, 
>>> but because we are unlikely to hear from that person again in the future. 

>>> 

>>> I suppose you might ague that the reason to go to extreme states is the 
>>> same as the reason to go the Antarctic or the moon. There MIGHT be 
>>> something interesting there, but until you have been there, you will never 
>>> know, for sure, will you? The crunch comes when you are deciding on how 
>>> much resources to devote to the exploration of extremes, given that those 
>>> resources will be subtracted from those devoted to the stuff such known 
>>> realities as climate change. If it’s a choice of exploring Mars or 
>>> exploring climate change, you know where my vote would go.

>>> 

>>> But that has no bearing on whether I would encourage or discourage anyone 
>>> to go with their individual curiosity. One of our number here is interested 
>>> in exploring a variant of ESP. I say let’s go! 

>>> 

>>> 

>>> Nick

>>> 

>>> Nicholas Thompson

>>> Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology

>>> Clark University

>>> [email protected]

>>> https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/

>>> 

>>> 

>>> 

>>> *From:* Friam <[email protected]> *On Behalf Of *Prof David West

>>> *Sent:* Sunday, February 23, 2020 4:15 AM

>>> *To:* [email protected]

>>> *Subject:* Re: [FRIAM] A longer response to Dave's question

>>> 

>>> Eric, Nick, et.al.,

>>> 

>>> "Well, [Dave] here's another nice mess you've gotten me into."

>>> 

>>> My issue/problem/quest — I have a body of "stuff" and I want to determine 
>>> if there are ways to think about it in a "useful" manner.

>>> 

>>> The "stuff" appears pretty mundane: assertions, observations, conjectures, 
>>> metaphors and models, even theory. The problem is provenance: directly or 
>>> indirectly from, loosely defined, altered states of consciousness. Examples 
>>> of indirect would be reports from enlightened mystics or dream experiences 
>>> (ala Kekule or Jung). Direct would be psychedelics.

>>> 

>>> Nick might have me dismiss the entire corpus; stating it has the same value 
>>> as the latest Marvel universe movie.

>>> 

>>> I disagree. But, by what means, what method, can "fact" even "truth" be 
>>> discovered and shared. Peirce offers no real assistance. Nor does any other 
>>> school of epistemology I have encountered.

>>> 

>>> Is there an approach to thinking about my "stuff" that would, at minimum, 
>>> enable more consistent discovery of examples like Eric cites in #8 of his 
>>> list. Would it not be useful to be able to quickly identify and focus on 
>>> insights with the potential to "hold up pretty well."

>>> 

>>> Eric states there are reasons to believe (in #7) that altered states are 
>>> less reliable, but I would argue, in some cases, the exact opposite. 
>>> Especially with regard the ability to perceive stimuli of which perceive 
>>> but never consciously "register" because our brain has filtered them out as 
>>> being irrelevant. Mescaline can be an instrument as revealing as a 
>>> microscope or a telescope and it would be worthwhile, I think, to learn how 
>>> to make effective use of it.

>>> 

>>> The crux of my dilemma remains, I think there is gold in them thar hills, 
>>> but don't have a means of mining and refining.

>>> 

>>> davew

>>> 

>>> 

>>> On Sat, Feb 22, 2020, at 10:41 PM, Eric Charles wrote:

>>>> If we are willing to go back and forth a bit between being philosophers 
>>>> and psychologists for a moment, there are far more interesting things to 
>>>> talk about regarding "altered states".... here are the some of the issues: 

>>>> 

>>>>  1. When someone claims to be responding to something, we should believe 
>>>> they are responding to *something*. 
>>>>  2. People generally suck at stating what they are responding to, even in 
>>>> highly mundane situations. 
>>>>  3. It is worth studying any types of experiences that lead fairly 
>>>> reliably to other certain future experiences, because in such situations 
>>>> one has a chance discover what it is people are *actually *responding to. 
>>>>  4. As we are complex dynamic systems, human development is affected by 
>>>> all sorts of things in non-obvious ways.
>>>>  5. There is no *a priori *reason to discount the insights one experiences 
>>>> under "altered states of consciousness", but also no *a priori* reason to 
>>>> give them special credence. 
>>>>  6. The degree to which a someone has a sense of certainty about something 
>>>> is not generally a reliable measure of how likely that thing is to hold up 
>>>> in the long run, unless many, many, many other assumptions are met.
>>>>  7. There is likely good reason to think that altered states of 
>>>> consciousness are less reliable in general than "regular" states.
>>>>  8. There are many examples that suggest certain 
>>>> insights-that-turn-out-to-hold-up-pretty-well, which were first 
>>>> experienced when under an altered state, were unlikely to have been 
>>>> experienced without that altered state. 
>>>> Is that the type of stuff we were are poking at?

>>>> 

>>>> 

>>>> -----------

>>>> Eric P. Charles, Ph.D.

>>>> Department of Justice - Personnel Psychologist

>>>> American University - Adjunct Instructor

>>>> 

>>>> 

>>>> 

>>>> 

>>>> On Sat, Feb 22, 2020 at 2:30 PM Frank Wimberly <[email protected]> wrote:

>>>>> Agreed

>>>>> 

>>>>> ---

>>>>> Frank C. Wimberly, PhD

>>>>> 505 670-9918

>>>>> Santa Fe, NM

>>>>> 

>>>>> On Sat, Feb 22, 2020, 12:25 PM Marcus Daniels <[email protected]> 
>>>>> wrote:

>>>>>> Frank writes:

>>>>>> 

>>>>>> <It would constitute proof that Marcus exists if he were to admit that I 
>>>>>> was correct in our years-ago argument when I said that gender defines an 
>>>>>> equivalence relation on the set of people.>

>>>>>> 

>>>>>> Definitions. Notation. Argh, who cares. Where’s that neuralyzer, let me 
>>>>>> get rid of them.

>>>>>> (That should at least be evidence of continuity!)

>>>>>> 

>>>>>> Marcus

>>>>>> ============================================================

>>>>>> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv

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>>>>> ============================================================

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>>>> ============================================================

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>>> 

>>> ============================================================

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>>> 

>> 

>> 
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